Pawnee National Grassland is a vast expanse of shortgrass prairie in northeastern Colorado offering unique opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and scenic exploration in a sparsely populated landscape.
Pawnee National Grassland encompasses over 193,000 acres of protected prairie in northeastern Colorado. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, expansive grasslands, and numerous geologic formations including sandstone canyons and escarpments. This area protects one of the few remaining examples of the shortgrass prairie ecosystem, supporting wildlife such as pronghorn antelope, prairie dogs, mule deer, and a variety of raptors. Historically, the grassland was once part of the Great Plains used by Native American tribes for hunting and later settled for ranching, and it now preserves natural and cultural heritage. Key recreational opportunities include hiking, horseback riding, bird watching, and mountain biking along its network of trails. Automotive exploration is popular on the Pawnee Pioneer Trails Scenic and Historic Byway, which highlights significant geological features and early pioneer routes. Notable landmarks include the Pawnee Buttes, two dramatic flat-topped mesas that rise prominently above the prairie. These buttes provide scenic vistas, challenging hikes, and vistas over the rolling grassland. The grassland's remote location offers solitude and excellent opportunities for photography, stargazing, and observing prairie wildlife. Visitors are attracted by the area's open skies, quiet atmosphere, and the chance to experience one of Colorado's few remaining intact prairie ecosystems.
Pawnee Buttes – iconic flat-topped mesas with panoramic views
Shortgrass prairie habitat with abundant pronghorn and prairie dogs
Pawnee Pioneer Trails Scenic and Historic Byway – historic auto route
Remote wildlife viewing areas free from heavy crowds
Two prominent sandstone mesas rising about 300 feet above the plains, offering challenging hikes and sweeping views of the grassland.
Large colonies of black-tailed prairie dogs provide opportunities to observe this important prairie species in their natural habitat.
One of the largest remaining shortgrass prairie ecosystems, home to pronghorn antelope, mule deer, and diverse bird species.