Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Situated in the provinces of Laguna and Batangas on the island of Luzon, Mount Makiling Forest Reserve encompasses a volcanic mountain rising to 1,090 meters. Established in 1933, it is the Philippines’ first forest reserve and serves as a significant ecological and educational resource. The reserve features a rich mosaic of lowland dipterocarp forests, mossy montane forests, and grasslands that support diverse flora and fauna, including endemic and endangered species such as the Philippine eagle-owl and Philippine tarsier. The reserve also acts as a crucial watershed for surrounding communities, supplying freshwater to nearby towns and the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB). Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to Mount Makiling for its well-maintained network of hiking trails that range in difficulty, offering opportunities to summit the volcano, birdwatch, and enjoy panoramic views of Laguna de Bay, the Sierra Madre mountain range, and even the distant Metro Manila skyline on clear days. Landmarks within the reserve include the iconic Makiling Trail, the University of the Philippines Los Baños campus with its botanical gardens, as well as caves and waterfalls tucked within the forest. The mountain is interwoven with local folklore, notably the legend of Maria Makiling, a guardian diwata (spirit), which enhances the cultural significance of the area. The forest reserve is managed primarily by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in coordination with UPLB. Its accessibility from Manila makes it a popular weekend getaway for hikers and nature lovers seeking a quick escape into the Philippine wilderness.
