Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Mount Diwata Forest Reserve, located in the province of Davao de Oro in the southern Philippines, encompasses a rugged volcanic mountain range covered by lush tropical rainforest. The reserve is ecologically significant, serving as a habitat for a wide variety of endemic and endangered flora and fauna typical to Mindanao's rainforest ecosystems, including various bird species, reptiles, and plant life. Historically, the area has been an important source of mineral deposits such as gold and copper, which has led to mining activities in its vicinity. Despite this, parts of the reserve remain protected to conserve its unique natural environment and indigenous cultural heritage. Recreation opportunities like hiking and wildlife viewing attract adventurous visitors seeking to explore remote natural landscapes and indigenous communities. The forest’s steep slopes and dense vegetation offer challenging treks with rewarding views of surrounding valleys and mountains. Visitors can experience both the ecological richness and cultural traditions of local tribes, such as the Mansaka people, who have historically inhabited the region. The reserve’s remote location and limited infrastructure emphasize the need for guided tours and careful preparation when visiting. Mount Diwata’s rich biodiversity, combined with its cultural significance and scenic terrain, make it a unique destination for outdoor enthusiasts and researchers alike.












