Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Fontainebleau Forest covers about 110 square miles and is known for its distinct sandstone boulders and diverse ecosystems. Historically, it served as a royal hunting ground and has inspired numerous artists, including the Barbizon School painters. The forest features a wide variety of flora and fauna, with oak and beech trees dominating the landscape. It is a celebrated destination for outdoor recreation, offering miles of trails for hiking, rock climbing, and horseback riding. The forest's unique geology attracts thousands of climbing enthusiasts who test their skills on its rocky outcrops. Visitors will find a range of biodiversity, from deer and boar to numerous bird species. Key landmarks within the forest include the Château de Fontainebleau and the sleepy village of Barbizon.











