Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Cardigan State Forest is located in the towns of Orange, Canaan, and Groton in central New Hampshire. It encompasses a varied landscape of rolling hills, mixed hardwood and conifer forests, streams, and several notable peaks including Little and Big Cardigan Mountains. The forest spans an area featuring extensive unspoiled natural habitat that supports a variety of native flora and fauna, including black bears, white-tailed deer, and numerous bird species. Established in 1931, the forest plays a key role in outdoor recreation and conservation efforts in the region. Visitors are drawn to Cardigan for its extensive trail system that ranges from easy nature walks to challenging mountain hikes, highlighted by scenic vistas atop the Cardigan summits. Popular activities include hiking, mountain biking, fishing on the area’s rivers and ponds, and winter snow sports. The forest also contains remote camping spots and developed campgrounds, offering opportunities for overnight stays in the wilderness. Historically, the area was used for timber and resin extraction but has since been preserved to protect its ecological and recreational value. Cardigan State Forest appeals to outdoor enthusiasts seeking a quieter, less crowded experience in the heart of New Hampshire’s White Mountains foothills, with easy access from nearby communities and highways.
