Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the province of Surigao del Sur in the southern Philippines, the Bislig Mangrove and Coastal Forest Reserve encompasses an extensive mangrove forest along the coastline near the city of Bislig. This reserve protects critical coastal habitats that serve as nurseries for marine life and provide essential shelter for a wide variety of bird species and other wildlife. The reserve covers dense mangrove stands, brackish water lagoons, and coastal fringes that buffer inland areas against storms and erosion. The area is ecologically significant for maintaining biodiversity, sustaining fisheries, and supporting the livelihoods of local communities who depend on its natural resources. Historically, the reserve was established to halt the degradation of mangrove ecosystems due to logging and conversion to aquaculture. Today, it is an important site for conservation education, birdwatching, and eco-tourism, attracting visitors interested in exploring its diverse flora and fauna. Key recreational activities include guided mangrove boat tours, wildlife photography, and community-based nature programs. While there are no extensive trail systems, the coastal walks and boardwalks provide accessible ways to experience the unique mangrove environment. The reserve is also adjacent to the well-known Tinuy-an Falls, adding to the appeal of the Bislig area as a nature destination. Overall, the Bislig Mangrove and Coastal Forest Reserve serves as a critical sanctuary for coastal ecosystems and as a model for community-driven environmental stewardship in Mindanao.
