HomeProtected PlacesWallowa–Whitman National Forest
Wallowa–Whitman National Forest adventures

Wallowa–Whitman National Forest Adventures

Wallowa–Whitman National Forest encompasses rugged mountains, deep canyons, and diverse ecosystems, offering abundant opportunities for hiking, fishing, and wilderness exploration in northeastern Oregon and western Idaho.

2,334,000
Acres Protected
900+
Miles of Trails
400,000+
Annual Visitors
1954
Year Established

About Wallowa–Whitman National Forest

 

Wallowa–Whitman National Forest spans approximately 2.3 million acres across northeastern Oregon and southwestern Idaho, covering diverse landscapes including alpine meadows, dense coniferous forests, and dramatic canyons. The forest wraps around the Wallowa Mountains, often called the "Alps of Oregon," providing a rugged backdrop of jagged peaks and glacial valleys. The region supports rich biodiversity including old-growth forests of Douglas fir, Ponderosa pine, and Engelmann spruce, alongside habitats for mule deer, elk, black bears, and lynx. Established in 1954 through the merger of the Wallowa and Whitman National Forests, its lands include designated wilderness areas such as the Eagle Cap Wilderness, the largest wilderness area in Oregon. Popular activities center around the Eagle Cap Wilderness, where hikers and backpackers explore over 500 miles of trails weaving through alpine lakes and meadows. Other highlights include the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, home to North America's deepest river gorge, providing excellent rafting and wildlife viewing. Anglers frequent the forest’s pristine streams and rivers for trout and steelhead fishing. The forest offers numerous campgrounds, scenic drives such as the Wallowa Lake Scenic Byway, and historical sites reflecting Nez Perce heritage and early settler history. Visitors seeking solitude, diverse recreation, and spectacular mountain scenery find Wallowa–Whitman National Forest a rewarding destination year-round.

Highlights

Highlight

Eagle Cap Wilderness – Oregon's largest wilderness area with alpine lakes and rugged peaks

Highlight

Hells Canyon National Recreation Area – home to North America's deepest river gorge

Highlight

Wallowa Lake – glacial lake renowned for crystal-clear waters and mountain views

Highlight

Lostine River Trail – remote, scenic route offering wildlife viewing and solitude

Notable Natural Features

Eagle Cap Wilderness

Covering over 355,000 acres, this wilderness area features jagged peaks, alpine lakes, and over 500 miles of trails ideal for backpacking and horseback riding.

Hells Canyon

The deepest river gorge in North America, carved by the Snake River, offers thrilling whitewater rafting and abundant wildlife habitat.

Wallowa Lake

A deep glacial lake surrounded by steep mountains providing opportunities for boating, fishing, and scenic gondola rides.