Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area

The Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area (NCA) spans approximately 1.2 million acres of arid desert, rugged canyons, and volcanic formations located in northwestern Nevada. The area is famous for its stark and expansive playa, known as the Black Rock Desert, which is one of the largest flat expanses in the world, attracting visitors for land sailing, off-road driving, and the annual Burning Man festival near its southern boundary. Beyond the playa, High Rock Canyon and surrounding ranges reveal deep volcanic canyons, ancient rock art, and the historic routes taken by 19th-century emigrants on the California Trail and Applegate-Lassen Trail. The NCA protects a diverse ecosystem characterized by sagebrush steppe, juniper woodlands, and desert wetlands, supporting wildlife such as pronghorn antelope, mule deer, bighorn sheep, and numerous bird species. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore numerous hiking and horseback trails, primitive campgrounds, and opportunities for solitude in a largely undeveloped landscape. Notable landmarks include the Black Rock Desert Playa, the High Rock Canyon itself, and the Trail of the Emigrants National Historic Trail. The area appeals to visitors seeking solitude, historic insights, and unique desert scenery away from more developed public lands. Access is generally via unpaved roads, requiring preparation for remote travel in an arid environment.