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Petersburg National Battlefield adventures

Petersburg National Battlefield Adventures

Petersburg National Battlefield preserves the sites of the crucial Civil War siege that unfolded near Petersburg, Virginia, offering visitors a blend of historic battlefields and natural landscapes for hiking and exploration.

9,368
Acres Protected
13
Miles of Trails
70,000
Annual Visitors
1926
Year Established

About Petersburg National Battlefield

 

Petersburg National Battlefield is located in southeastern Virginia and preserves over 9,000 acres of land related to the Siege of Petersburg, which lasted from June 1864 to April 1865 during the American Civil War. The battlefield includes earthworks, trenches, fortifications, and key lines of defense that were critical during one of the longest military campaigns in U.S. history. Situated in the rolling terrain around the city of Petersburg, the park features a mix of forested areas, open fields, and small streams, supporting diverse habitats for local wildlife such as white-tailed deer, various songbirds, and reptiles. The battlefield's historical significance is tied to the strategic importance of Petersburg as a rail and supply hub for the Confederate capital of Richmond. Visitors can explore several well-preserved forts, including Fort Stedman and Fort Gregg, as well as the extended trench lines that stretch over 30 miles in total. The park offers hiking trails traversing these historic routes, interpretive signage, and guided ranger programs that enhance understanding of the siege's impact on the outcome of the Civil War. Key landmarks include the Crater Site, where a massive explosion created a large crater used briefly by Union forces during an April 1864 assault. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy combined history and nature experiences, with opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and tranquil walks. The park is accessible year-round, with spring and fall being especially pleasant for outdoor activities. Petersburg National Battlefield also partners with nearby historic sites, providing a broader context for Civil War history in the region.

Highlights

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The Crater Site where Union forces detonated explosives beneath Confederate lines

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Fort Stedman, the site of the Confederate attack in March 1865

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Extensive trench networks preserved along the historic siege lines

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Clara Barton’s Field Hospital, commemorating Civil War medical efforts

Notable Natural Features

The Crater

The massive explosion site that created a large crater in the Confederate defenses during the Union assault of July 30, 1864.

Fort Stedman

A defensive earthwork location where a Confederate surprise attack took place in the final year of the Civil War.

Siege Line Trails

Preserved trenches and earthworks that stretch for miles, allowing visitors to walk along historic battle lines.