Jeffers Petroglyphs Historic Site preserves one of the largest collections of Native American rock carvings in the Upper Midwest, offering visitors unique cultural insights alongside scenic prairie landscapes.
Located near the city of Comfrey in southwestern Minnesota, Jeffers Petroglyphs Historic Site spans approximately 750 acres of mixed prairie and oak savanna. The site is home to over 5,000 ancient rock carvings etched into Sioux Quartzite bedrock, created by Indigenous peoples over a period of 7,000 years. These petroglyphs include images of animals, humans, and abstract shapes, representing the spiritual and cultural expressions of numerous Native American groups. The site is one of the most significant archaeological and cultural landmarks in the region and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Visitors can explore a self-guided walking trail that loops along the rock outcrops, providing interpretive signage and audio tour opportunities to understand the meanings behind the carvings. The surrounding prairie landscape supports diverse flora and fauna, including native grasses, wildflowers, birds, and small mammals, making it a destination for nature observation as well. The site's visitor center features exhibits on the petroglyphs' history, archaeology, and preservation efforts. Outdoor enthusiasts appreciate the quiet, open spaces for walking and photography, while history buffs and indigenous culture scholars find ample educational value. Accessibility and stewardship are priorities, ensuring the petroglyphs are protected for future generations while offering an engaging outdoor experience.
Extensive panels of ancient Native American rock carvings etched into Sioux Quartzite
A diverse prairie ecosystem featuring native grasses and wildflowers
Interactive visitor center with educational exhibits on Indigenous culture and archaeology
Self-guided interpretive trails offering close-up views of petroglyphs and natural scenery
The durable reddish-pink stone that hosts thousands of petroglyph images, some dating back thousands of years.
Clusters of carvings depicting animals such as bison and deer, human figures, and abstract designs that reveal Indigenous cultural practices.
Provides interpretive exhibits, educational resources, and a gift shop focused on Native American history and archaeology.