Saltee Islands Natural Heritage Area

The Saltee Islands Natural Heritage Area comprises the Great Saltee and Little Saltee Islands, located approximately 5 km off the coast of County Wexford, Ireland. Covering a mixture of cliffs, rocky shores, grasslands, and intertidal habitats, these islands support an outstanding diversity of marine and terrestrial wildlife. The islands are particularly important for seabird breeding colonies, including puffins, razorbills, guillemots, kittiwakes, and fulmars. The rugged cliffs provide ideal nesting sites free from mammalian predators, making the archipelago one of Ireland’s premier birdwatching destinations. Beyond avian life, the surrounding waters are rich in marine species such as seals, dolphins, and diverse fish populations. Historically, the islands were used for seasonal farming and fishing, with remnants of old buildings still visible. The Saltees are also a favored spot for naturalists and photographers due to their isolated beauty and abundant wildlife. Public access to the islands is limited, usually via guided boat tours from the mainland, which help minimize disturbance to breeding birds. Recreational activities include birdwatching, marine wildlife tours, photography, and coastal exploration by boat. The islands are part of Ireland’s Natura 2000 network, receiving strict protection to preserve their ecological integrity. Visitors are captivated by the dramatic seascapes, pristine environment, and the chance to observe rare seabirds up close during the breeding season. The islands contribute significantly to biodiversity conservation efforts in the Irish Sea region.