Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2023, the Cuilcagh Lakelands Geopark encompasses approximately 1,570 square kilometers across counties Fermanagh and Cavan, crossing the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. The Geopark is renowned for its unique karst geology, featuring extensive limestone landscapes, caves, and sinkholes, including the famous Marble Arch Caves system which attracts visitors worldwide. The area is dominated by Drumlin hills, blanket bogs, and pristine lakes, creating diverse habitats that support a rich variety of flora and fauna including rare orchids, hen harriers, and otters. Historically, the landscape has been shaped by traditional farming and peat harvesting, preserving its rural and cultural heritage. Visitors can enjoy numerous outdoor activities such as hiking the iconic Cuilcagh Boardwalk Trail (known colloquially as the 'Stairway to Heaven'), cave exploration, birdwatching, and lake-based recreation. The geopark offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences from ancient megalithic sites to vibrant local communities. Its cross-border management fosters cooperation and sustainable tourism that highlights environmental education and protection. The Cuilcagh Lakelands UNESCO Global Geopark embodies a captivating mix of rugged wilderness, geological wonders, and deep-rooted heritage, making it a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and cultural explorers alike.
