Guajataca Forest Reserve

Guajataca Forest Reserve

Guajataca Forest Reserve is a lush tropical forest in northwest Puerto Rico known for its diverse flora and fauna, scenic trails, and panoramic views. It offers excellent opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and mountain biking.

2,940
Acres Protected
8-10
Miles of Trails
Approximately 10,000
Annual Visitors
1943
Year Established

About Guajataca Forest Reserve

Guajataca Forest Reserve
 

Guajataca Forest Reserve, located in the municipalities of Isabela, Quebradillas, and San Sebastián in northwest Puerto Rico, covers rugged karst limestone hills and valleys at elevations ranging from about 300 to 2,600 feet. Established in 1943, the reserve protects a subtropical moist forest ecosystem characterized by diverse plant species, including native hardwoods, palm groves, and ferns. It is one of the few areas in Puerto Rico sustaining native wildlife such as the Puerto Rican emerald hummingbird, the Puerto Rican woodpecker, and the endangered Puerto Rican boa. Guajataca's topography reveals caves and sinkholes typical of karst landscapes, adding geological interest. The reserve features a network of trails of varying lengths and difficulty that offer hiking and mountain biking. Notable sites include the panoramic lookout points offering expansive views of the Río Guajataca valley and adjacent coastline. Though remote, the area draws local visitors interested in nature walks, birding, and picnicking. The forest reserve's cooler, moist microclimate contrasted with coastal regions makes it a refreshing natural refuge. Management focuses on conservation, environmental education, and promoting sustainable outdoor recreation. Limited visitor infrastructure maintains the forest's wild character. Guajataca is a unique destination that showcases Puerto Rico’s natural heritage amid limestone hills and rich biodiversity.

Highlights

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Lookout points with panoramic views of Guajataca River valley and nearby coastline

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Karst limestone formations including caves and sinkholes

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Diverse subtropical moist forest ecosystem supporting endemic wildlife

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Trails suitable for both hiking and mountain biking through mixed terrain

Notable Natural Features

Cueva del Viento

A notable cave formation within the karst landscape that illustrates the limestone geology of the area.

Guajataca River Viewpoints

Elevated outlooks providing sweeping vistas over the Guajataca River valley and surrounding forest.

Subtropical Moist Forest Habitat

Vegetation zones that support native Puerto Rican birds, reptiles, and unique plant species.