Zealandia Ecosanctuary is a groundbreaking urban wildlife sanctuary in Wellington, dedicated to restoring native New Zealand flora and fauna through predator exclusion and ecological regeneration.
Zealandia Ecosanctuary, located in the heart of Wellington, New Zealand, is an innovative 225-hectare (approximately 556 acres) fenced sanctuary aimed at restoring native wildlife and ecosystems that were once prevalent across New Zealand. Surrounded by a predator-proof fence installed in 1999, Zealandia is one of the world's first urban ecosanctuaries, designed to exclude invasive mammalian predators such as rats, stoats, and possums, which have historically decimated indigenous species. The sanctuary capitalizes on short-finned eel-filled streams, lush native bush, and regenerated forest habitats. It is home to iconic New Zealand species such as the kiwi, tuatara, kaka, bellbird, and the now-thriving populations of native freshwater fish and insects. Visitors can explore approximately 8 kilometers (about 5 miles) of fenced trails winding through various habitats alongside streams, wetlands, and forested areas. The sanctuary features several notable landmarks including the Karori Dam, an early 20th-century engineering landmark and a focal point for birdwatching. Zealandia provides interpretive visitor facilities including a visitor center with exhibits on conservation, native species, and the sanctuary’s history. Educational programs and night tours focused on nocturnal species are particularly popular, as they offer opportunities to see elusive animals like the kiwi in their natural environment. Zealandia’s success has served as a model for other urban ecological restoration projects worldwide, showcasing effective conservation within a city context. The sanctuary appeals to both casual visitors and dedicated wildlife enthusiasts, emphasizing hands-on learning and engagement with New Zealand’s unique biodiversity.
Karori Dam – historic water reservoir surrounded by native forest
Native bird watching – encounters with kiwi, kaka, kereru, and more
Predator-proof fence – a world-class innovation enabling species recovery
Night tours – guided spotlighting of nocturnal species like kiwi and tuatara
A 8.6 km-long fence that excludes invasive mammalian predators to protect native wildlife and enable ecosystem recovery.
A historic 1908 water supply dam surrounded by regenerating native forest, popular for birdwatching and scenic walks.
Protected habitat within the sanctuary supporting a growing population of the iconic New Zealand kiwi bird, observed during guided night tours.