Serpent Mounds Conservation Area protects a significant prehistoric effigy mound and offers visitors trails through Ohio’s rolling woodlands and wetlands, highlighting natural and cultural history.
Located in Adams County, Ohio, Serpent Mounds Conservation Area preserves one of the most remarkable preserved Native American mounds in the region. The centerpiece is the Serpent Mound itself, a prehistoric effigy mound built by the ancient indigenous Adena culture, shaped like a serpent coiled in an undulating form extending approximately 1,300 feet. The Conservation Area spans rolling hills, woodlands dominated by oak and hickory trees, and stretches of wetlands that support diverse wildlife including deer, wild turkeys, and migratory birds. Visitors can explore multiple miles of hiking trails that wind through the scenic landscape, offering opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and educational experiences tied to the rich indigenous history. The area was established to protect both the archaeological resources and the surrounding natural environment. Interpretive signage educates visitors about the prehistoric cultures that constructed the mound and the ecological significance of the land. The site attracts history enthusiasts, hikers, and families looking for a low-impact outdoor experience with cultural value. Serpent Mounds Conservation Area embodies a blend of quiet natural beauty and deep historical significance, providing a unique outdoor destination in southern Ohio.
The Serpent Mound effigy, a prehistoric Native American earthwork
Diverse oak-hickory forest ecosystem supporting abundant wildlife
Educational interpretive trail highlighting Adena culture and archaeology
Remote wetlands area ideal for birdwatching and nature observation
A unique prehistoric effigy mound built by the Adena culture, shaped like a coiled serpent stretching more than 1,300 feet.
Several nature paths with signs explaining local ecology and the mound’s archaeological context.
Protected wetlands area providing habitat for migratory birds and native Ohio aquatic species.