HomeProtected PlacesNorth Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty adventures

North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Adventures

The North Wessex Downs AONB is a protected landscape characterized by rolling chalk hills, rich historic sites, and extensive walking trails, offering varied outdoor activities in a tranquil rural setting.

427,530
Acres Protected
Over 500
Miles of Trails
Estimated 2 million
Annual Visitors
1972
Year Established

About North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty

 

The North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) covers approximately 1,730 square kilometers across the counties of Berkshire, Hampshire, Oxfordshire, and Wiltshire in southern England. This area is defined by its chalk downland geology, which creates gentle yet striking hills such as the iconic Uffington White Horse and the high points of Walbury Hill and Inkpen Hill. The landscape combines agricultural fields, ancient woodlands, wildflower-rich grasslands, and small rural villages. Ecologically, the AONB supports rare chalk grassland flora and fauna, including various orchids, butterflies such as the chalkhill blue, and barn owls. The area possesses considerable historical significance, with prehistoric earthworks like the Avebury stone circle and numerous Iron Age hill forts. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to its extensive network of public footpaths, including sections of the Ridgeway National Trail and the Test Way. Walking, cycling, horse riding, and wildlife watching are among the most popular activities, with opportunities also available for photography and scenic drives along quiet country lanes. The North Wessex Downs offer a peaceful alternative to national parks, appealing to visitors interested in cultural heritage and less crowded natural landscapes. The region balances conservation and farming, maintaining traditional rural character while supporting biodiversity conservation through local initiatives.

Highlights

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Uffington White Horse - a prehistoric chalk hill figure over 3,000 years old

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Avebury Stone Circle - one of the largest Neolithic stone circles in Europe

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The Ridgeway National Trail - an ancient route offering extensive hiking opportunities

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Walbury Hill - the highest natural point in South East England with panoramic views

Notable Natural Features

Uffington White Horse

A stylized prehistoric hill figure carved into the chalk. It dates back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and is visible from miles around.

Avebury Stone Circle

A vast Neolithic henge monument containing three stone circles, larger than Stonehenge and surrounded by ancient earthworks and villages.

Walbury Hill

The highest natural point in South East England at 297 meters, offering expansive views across the Downs and surrounding countryside.