A high-altitude day hike from Cusco to the dramatic Waqra Pukara ruins above Apurímac Canyon. Expect long travel, steep pitches, thin air, and sweeping canyon views.
More ways to explore the area's outdoor wonders
Early light scratches the rim of the Apurímac Canyon as hikers step out of the van and onto a high, wind-whipped puna. The trail climbs and rolls beneath a sky that can refuse and reward you within an hour: thin air sharpens every breath, and the stone outline of Waqra Pukara—“Horn Fortress”—eventually rises like a carved eyebrow above the gorge.
Difficulty
moderate
Duration
12–13.5 hours (including drive time)
Fitness Level
Suitable for hikers with good endurance and prior high-altitude experience; expect long days and steady climbs.
Wildlife
History
Waqra Pukara is a prehispanic/Inca-era fortress built on a natural ridge above the Apurímac—its form suggests defensive and ceremonial uses tied to Andean cosmology.
Conservation
Visitors should avoid trampling fragile terraces and carry out waste; local communities are engaged in sustainable tourism initiatives to limit erosion and protect archaeological features.
Reserve your spot on the Waqra Pukara Full Day Hike today and enjoy a trusted, highly rated experience designed to help you make the most of your adventure.
Acclimatize before you go
Spend 48–72 hours in Cusco to reduce altitude sickness risk; avoid heavy exertion the day before the hike.
Layer for rapid weather shifts
Bring insulating mid-layers and a windproof shell—temperatures swing from freezing mornings to sunny midday heat.
Hydration and altitude
Carry at least 1–2 liters of water and sip frequently; electrolyte snacks help during long climbs at high elevation.
Footwear and poles
Sturdy, ankle-supporting hiking boots and lightweight trekking poles improve stability on uneven, rocky sections.
Sturdy hiking boots
Provide ankle support and traction on rocky, uneven trail sections.
Insulating layers + windproof shell
Morning cold and afternoon sun require adaptable layering.
Trekking poles
Reduce knee strain on steep descents and improve balance on loose rock.
Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses
High-altitude UV is intense—protect skin and eyes during the exposed midday sections.