
moderate
8–9 hours
Moderate — able to hike short steep sections, swim or float in moving water, and tolerate heights.
A single action-packed day around San Gil that strings together rafting, a 50‑m canyon rappel, cave exploration and paragliding from the Chicamocha rim. Ideal for travelers with moderate fitness who want a curated taste of Colombia’s adventure capital.
The morning air on the approach road to San Gil tastes faintly of river and wood smoke. Drivers cut through hairpin turns and the valley widens, revealing the river’s silver thread racing below cliffs carved by time. Guides meet you with helmets and an efficient calm — a checklist instead of a sermon — and the town hums with the low, steady energy of people preparing to test gravity.

Morning thermals are usually gentler; arrive at launch sites before 9am for calmer winds and clearer views of Chicamocha Canyon.
Many transfers include river stops and waterfall rappels — keep electronics and documents dry in a small waterproof bag.
Sturdy, treaded shoes are essential for canyoning and cave approaches; flip‑flops won’t cut it on slippery, rocky sections.
High activity levels and tropical sun demand regular water intake — carry at least 1.5 liters and drink frequently between activities.
San Gil evolved from 19th-century trade routes and later grew as a hub for coffee and cattle; modern tourism reshaped the town into an adrenaline gateway for the Santander region.
Operators emphasize leave-no-trace practices and limit group sizes at sensitive canyon and cave sites; rising tourism has spurred community-based waste-management projects in the region.
Provides traction on wet rock, muddy approaches and in shallow river exits.
Dries fast after rafting or canyoning and reduces chafing during long transfer periods.
summer specific
Protects phone, wallet and camera during river and waterfall activities.
High-altitude sun and open canyon launches can be intense; protect skin and eyes between activities.
spring specific