Descend 16 km through Europe's longest gorge from the Omalos high plain to Agia Roumeli. This one-way Samaria route pairs dramatic limestone canyons, endemic wildlife, and a post-hike boat to Chora Sfakion.
More ways to explore the area's outdoor wonders
The path drops away beneath your boots and the White Mountains press in: limestone cliffs, crumbling scree, and a river that dares you to keep pace. Starting at Xyloskalo on the Omalos Plateau (about 1,100–1,235 m), the Samaria hike runs 16 km down through narrow limestone walls to the little port of Agia Roumeli on the Libyan Sea.
Difficulty
challenging
Duration
8–14 hours (including transfers and boat)
Fitness Level
Good cardiovascular fitness and strong lower-body endurance; comfortable walking on uneven terrain for 5–7 hours.
Wildlife
History
Samaria has long been a refuge for isolated communities and wildlife; the area was protected in the 20th century to conserve its endemic flora and fauna.
Conservation
The national park enforces strict rules—no camping, no fires, and no plant removal—to protect sensitive habitats; stick to trails and carry out waste.
Reserve your spot on the Samaria Long Way from Rethymno today and enjoy a trusted, highly rated experience designed to help you make the most of your adventure.
Start early
Begin at Xyloskalo to avoid midday heat and to allow ample time for the 5–7 hour walk before the scheduled boat transfer.
Bring 2–3 liters of water
Natural springs appear along the trail but water availability can vary—carry enough, and use a filter or treat spring water if unsure.
Wear sturdy shoes with grip
Expect loose rock, narrow steps, and long descent stress on knees—supportive hiking shoes and socks reduce blisters and slips.
Plan for the boat schedule
Boat departures from Agia Roumeli are fixed; arrive at the village with time to spare and keep your ticket handy for exit control.
Sturdy hiking shoes
Support and traction for long descents and rocky sections.
2–3 L water reservoir or bottles
Keeps you hydrated between springs and through hot, exposed stretches.
summer
Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
Minimal shade on many sections makes sun protection critical.
summer
Lightweight trekking poles
Reduce knee strain on long descents and improve balance on scree.