Walk Europe’s longest gorge on a full-day trip from Chania: a 16 km route through limestone cliffs, wild goats and a boat exit at Agia Roumeli. This guide covers terrain, timing and practical tips to plan the hike.
More ways to explore the area's outdoor wonders
The trail opens with a high, wind-scoured plateau and a line of white peaks above — hikers gather at Xyloskalo on Omalos, boots ready, as the gorge mouth yawns beneath them. The path drops quickly into shadow; the riverbed dares you onward, cool air pushing up from the canyon as olive trees thin and towering cliffs close in. Footfalls on limestone, the occasional splash of spring water, then a long corridor of sheer rock that narrows to the famous “Iron Gates.”
Difficulty
challenging
Duration
11–13 hours (5–6 hours hiking)
Fitness Level
Good endurance and strong legs for long descents; comfortable with uneven terrain and extended walking.
Wildlife
History
Samaria is part of Samaria National Park, established in the mid-20th century to protect local flora and fauna; the gorge has also been an historical route for shepherds and wartime refugees.
Conservation
Visitors must follow park rules—no camping, no fires, no picking plants—and keep to the marked trail to protect fragile endemic species and reduce erosion.
Reserve your spot on the Samaria Gorge Tour from Chania - The Longest Gorge in Europe today and enjoy a trusted, highly rated experience designed to help you make the most of your adventure.
Start Early
Begin at Xyloskalo to avoid midday heat on exposed sections and to secure a comfortable pace through the narrow middle reaches.
Footwear Matters
Wear sturdy hiking boots with good tread; many sections are steep and strewn with loose limestone and scree.
Carry Sufficient Water
Bring 2–3 liters and a small filter or tablets if you plan to refill from spring sources; do not rely solely on river water without treatment.
Boat Timing
Remember the boat from Agia Roumeli to Chora Sfakion is scheduled — factor its departure into your hiking pace to avoid delays.
Sturdy hiking boots
Provides ankle support and traction on steep, rocky descents.
2–3L hydration system
Keeps you hydrated through exposed, hot sections; refill at springs cautiously.
summer
Sun protection (hat + sunscreen)
Essential on the exposed Omalos plateau and open sections of trail.
summer
Light waterproof layer
Wind and sudden showers are common on the plateau; pack a breathable shell.
spring