
challenging
8–15+ days
Good aerobic base with endurance training; experience on multi-day hikes with elevation gain is highly recommended
Choose your route, your pace and your companions: a private Kilimanjaro climb gives groups full control over itinerary and logistics. Expect long days, dramatic altitude shifts, and a summit night that rewards steady pacing and careful acclimatization.
The walk begins before dawn, when Moshi still holds the last ink of night and the mountain’s silhouette is a slow, patient presence on the horizon. On a private Kilimanjaro climb you tailor every step: the route, the pace, even the plate at dinner. Whether you pick Machame’s heady ridgelines, Lemosho’s wild panoramas, Marangu’s bunkhouse nights, or Rongai’s quiet eastern slopes, the summit — Uhuru Peak at 5,895 meters — is the mountain’s inevitable, weather-etched arrival.

Build an extra day on routes like Lemosho or Machame to improve summit odds; descending for a day is a valid acclimatization strategy.
Drink frequently — aim for 3–4 liters per day at altitude and use electrolyte tablets to replace salts.
Expect a midnight departure for summit attempts; bring a headlamp, warm layers and snacks to carry you through the pre-dawn push.
Tip based on performance and load, and follow operator guidance on porter loads to protect local staff.
Hans Meyer’s late-19th-century expeditions opened Kilimanjaro to Western climbers; the Chagga people have long cultivated the mountain’s lower slopes and supplied local guiding traditions.
Kilimanjaro National Park manages permits and camping to limit impact; choose operators who support porter welfare, waste removal and local conservation fees.
Sturdy, broken-in waterproof boots support ankles on scree and rocky trails.
Summit temperatures drop sharply — a down jacket protects during summit hour and high bivouacs.
winter specific
Poles reduce leg strain on long ascents and steep descents and aid balance on scree.
Provides warmth for cold nights at high camps, especially above 3,500 m.