
moderate
4–5 hours
Moderate — able to handle an hour of uphill hiking on uneven terrain and short climbs at the castle
In a half-day from Tirana you can trade the city for a limestone gorge, an hour-long climb and a cave where cave-bear bones and Paleolithic artifacts sleep in the dark. Finish at Petrelë Castle with sweeping views and a taste of rural Albanian hospitality.
You leave Tirana with the city’s concrete geometry receding in the rearview as the road climbs into limestone hills. Within forty minutes the air thins and the scrubby oaks press closer; a small village appears with stone houses and drying figs. From the parking area a narrow footpath threads uphill—this is the beginning of the Black Cave, known locally as Shpella e Zezë.

The trail to the cave is rocky and uneven—wear ankle-supporting hiking shoes to prevent twists and scrapes.
There’s no reliable food or water on the trail; carry at least 1–1.5 liters and a compact snack for energy.
The cave interior is dim—use a headlamp to navigate and a camera with a slow shutter or high ISO for photos.
Loose stones make the return downhill easy to rush; descend deliberately to protect knees and avoid falls.
Petrelë Castle includes a 6th-century tower linked in local tradition to Emperor Justinian and later 15th-century fortifications that reflect Albania’s medieval defensive history.
The cave hosts sensitive archaeological deposits and bat colonies; visitors are asked to avoid touching formations and to follow group-size limits to reduce disturbance.
Protects feet and provides traction on rocky, uneven trails.
Carries water, layers and snacks for the hike and castle visit.
Necessary for safe navigation and photography inside the cave.
Caves stay cool and mountain breezes can make evenings chilly; a light jacket helps.
spring specific