
moderate
8–10 hours
Moderate fitness recommended—comfortable walking on uneven trails for several hours and climbing 400–600 m elevation.
An early-morning drive out of Addis turns into a day among junipers and highland birds. The Menagesha Suba State Forest day trip pairs a moderate hike up Mount Wechecha with focused birdwatching and a cultural stop at Addis Alem.
By dawn the road west from Addis Ababa narrows and the city’s haze peels away. Within an hour and a half the asphalt gives way to a tree-lined approach and then to pockets of pine and juniper where the air tightens and cools. Menagesha Suba State Forest—one of Africa’s oldest state forests—opens like a green room to birdwatchers and hikers: the paths rise through mossy trunks, birds call from the canopy, and occasional clearings give views back toward the Addis plain.

Birds are most active in the first two hours after sunrise—plan to be on the trail by 7:30 to maximize sightings.
Trails can be muddy or stony; sturdy hiking shoes with good traction prevent slips on wet roots and basalt sections.
Many key species stay high in the canopy—7x or 8x binoculars and a checklist will improve your chances of identification.
Although lunch is typically provided, carry at least 1 liter of water and energy snacks for the climb and birding stops.
The forest reflects centuries of management: 15th-century reforestation orders under Emperor Zera Yacob and later imperial conservation efforts tied to Menelik II shaped the landscape.
Menagesha is a state forest with active protection programs; visitors are encouraged to stay on trails, pack out waste, and avoid feeding wildlife to support regeneration.
Support and traction for muddy, rocky forest paths.
Essential for spotting canopy birds and distant mammals.
Quick rain showers and wind on the ridge make a breathable shell useful.
spring specific
Hydration for a long day; refillable bottles reduce waste.
summer specific