Walk ancient levadas, cross tunnels carved into volcanic rock and stand above the São Vicente valley on a guided hike from Bica da Cana to Encumeada. This 6-hour route moves through UNESCO Laurisilva and finishes with café views in Encumeada.
More ways to explore the area's outdoor wonders
You step off the van where Paul da Serra’s broad plateau tips into a green edge, the air cool and damp as the trail drops toward the Serra de Água and São Vicente valleys. The levada hums like a low promise, its channel daring you to follow where engineers once guided water across cliffs. Tunnels cut through black volcanic rock pitch you into close, quiet darkness; on the other side the forest opens to waterfalls and late-morning light.
Difficulty
moderate
Duration
5–6 hours
Fitness Level
Good aerobic fitness and steady balance on uneven, sometimes steep terrain; comfortable with tunnel passages.
Wildlife
History
Levada construction dates back to the 16th–19th centuries and shaped Madeira’s agricultural terraces; these channels redistributed scarce mountain water to coastal farms.
Conservation
The Laurisilva is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage site; stick to paths, avoid disturbing endemic plants and pack out all waste to minimize impact.
Reserve your spot on the Explore Madeira Trails Bica da Cana to Encumeada Hike today and enjoy a trusted, highly rated experience designed to help you make the most of your adventure.
Bring a reliable flashlight
Several tunnels are unlit and require a headlamp or strong handheld light—inform the guide in advance if you need a spare.
Wear non-slip, ankle-support boots
Trails and tunnel floors can be wet and uneven—sturdy boots reduce slip risk and ankle injuries.
Carry 2+ liters of water and snacks
There are no services on the trail; a mid-hike break in Encumeada is after most effort so fuel up beforehand.
Start early for weather and light
Morning departures avoid afternoon clouds over the plateau and give better light inside tunnels and for valley views.
Headlamp or handheld flashlight
Mandatory for unlit tunnels—bring spare batteries or inform the guide to supply one.
Waterproof hiking boots
Grip and ankle support are essential on wet levada paths and uneven terrain.
Waterproof rain jacket
Madeira weather changes quickly on the plateau—stay dry and warm during valley winds and showers.
Hydration and high-energy snacks
Sustains energy on a 5–6 hour hike with limited services until Encumeada.