
easy
12 days
Suitable for travelers who can handle multiple days of walking (2–4 hours of walking on many days) and short transfers; not physically demanding but requires stamina for sightseeing days.
Twelve days across Turkey connects empires, volcanoes, thermal springs and turquoise bays. From Istanbul’s monumental skyline to Cappadocia’s lunar valleys and Pamukkale’s white pools, this curated loop blends history, geology and coastal relaxation with practical travel logistics.
The ferry hums and the Bosphorus reaches for you like a moving map—old wooden mansions and marble palaces sliding past as gulls ride the funnel smoke. You step off the boat in the old city with the call to prayer drifting through the air; later, across Anatolia, terraces of calcareous pools in Pamukkale gleam like spilled porcelain and the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia rise out of the plateau, strange and patient.

Cobblestone streets, uneven ancient ruins and short staircases are constant—sturdy shoes with good grip will keep you comfortable all day.
Many small shops, markets and some rural entrances prefer cash; ATMs are common in cities but not everywhere on the route.
Coastal and open sites like Pamukkale and Ephesus offer little shade—sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses are essential in summer.
On travertines and archaeological floors follow guide directions and stay on marked paths to prevent damage and possible fines.
Istanbul served as capital for Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires; Ephesus was the second-largest city of the Roman world in the 1st century AD, and Pamukkale was famed as an ancient thermal spa.
Many sites are sensitive to visitor pressure—Pamukkale’s travertines and Cappadocia’s fragile tuff require sticking to paths; choose small-boat operators that follow marine protection rules and avoid disturbing nesting beaches.
Provides traction and ankle support on uneven ruins and cobbles.
Carries water, layers, camera and essentials for day tours and boat trips.
Keeps you hydrated during long site visits and reduces plastic waste.
summer specific
Creases heat exposure at open coastal and archaeological sites.
summer specific