Exploring the USNS General Hoyt S. Vandenberg: Advanced Wreck Diving in Key West
Difficulty
challenging
Duration
4 hours total (including boat transit)
Fitness Level
Divers should be in good physical condition with breath-hold capacity and stamina to manage deep dives and currents.
Overview
Dive into the depths off Key West to explore the massive USNS General Hoyt S. Vandenberg wreck, an advanced dive site where history meets vibrant marine life. Discover practical tips and the thrill of navigating this iconic artificial reef.
Exploring the USNS General Hoyt S. Vandenberg: Advanced Wreck Diving in Key West
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Beneath the cerulean push of the Atlantic, seven miles offshore from the bustle of Key West, the USNS General Hoyt S. Vandenberg rests like a sleeping giant. At 520 feet long and descending to depths of 160 feet, this retired missile tracking ship has transformed into one of the world’s largest artificial reefs. As you prepare atop the dive boat, the sun slices through the ocean’s surface, illuminating the colorful maze of coral and sponge colonizing the ship’s steel skeleton.
Adventure Photos
Adventure Tips
Beware of strong currents
Currents around the wreck can be strong; stay close to the guide and maintain neutral buoyancy.
Avoid touching coral
Coral is fragile; keep hands clear to preserve marine life and avoid injury.
Bring a dive light
A powerful dive light is helpful for exploring shadowed passageways within the wreck.
Surface safety marker mandatory
Use a Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) during ascent to keep boat crews aware of your position.
Local Insights
Wildlife
- Goliath Grouper
- Loggerhead Sea Turtle
History
The USNS General Hoyt S. Vandenberg served as a missile tracking ship during the Cold War before being sunk in 2009 to form an artificial reef.
Conservation
Dive operators follow strict environmental practices to minimize impact, supporting coral growth and marine biodiversity at the wreck site.
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Adventure Hotspots in Key West
Frequently Asked Questions
Recommended Gear
Dive Computer
Crucial for tracking depth and time limits on this deep wreck dive.
Underwater Camera
Captures stunning coral formations and marine life surrounding the wreck.
Dry Suit or Full Wetsuit
Protects against cooler water temperatures, especially in winter months.
winter specific
Surface Marker Buoy (SMB)
Enhances safety during ascent and signals boat position.