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Exploring the McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope: A Fascinating Guided Tour on Kitt Peak - Tucson

Exploring the McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope: A Fascinating Guided Tour on Kitt Peak

Tucsoneasy

Difficulty

easy

Duration

1–2 hours

Fitness Level

No special fitness required, but moderate walking on uneven ground is involved.

Overview

Explore the McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope on Kitt Peak, experience cutting-edge solar astronomy, and enjoy stunning desert mountain views on this unique docent-led tour near Tucson, Arizona.

Tucson, Arizona

Daytime Guided Tour: McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope

All ages • Daily at 10am • Formerly the largest solar telescope in the world!

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About This Adventure

Discover the historic McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope, once the world's largest, on a captivating docent-led tour at Kitt Peak. Experience stunning visuals in the Science on a Sphere show, explore the impressive 110-foot structure, and enjoy the mountain's cool respite from the desert heat. A unique adventure awaits!

Formerly the largest solar telescope in the world!

Duration

60 Minutes

Prices displayed do not include fees

About

Kitt Peak is very much alive during the daylight hours. During the summer, the mountain is a great place to beat the desert heat.

This docent-led tour visits the historic McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope.

Experience the inside and outside of the iconic McMath Pierce Solar Telescope — the largest solar telescope in the world for over 50 years. Soon to be the Windows on the Universe Center for Astronomy Outreach funded by the National Science Foundation. The tour includes a Science on a Sphere audiovisual show called The Sun, Our Living Star.

The program requires extensive walking. Most facilities visited are not wheelchair-accessible. Guests should wear comfortable walking shoes, and be able to walk the distances between the telescopes and climb stairs. Please let us know 24 hours in advance at kpvc@noirlab.edu or phone (520) 318-8726 if you require mobility assistance.

  • Check in at the Visitor Center at least 15 minutes before the start of your tour.
  • Strollers or carry-on infants are NOT permitted.
  • Advance reservations are strongly recommended but not required.
  • Discounted tickets are available for seniors age 62 and older, groups of 8 persons or larger, active duty military with ID, and students with ID.
  • Tohono O’odham Nation: This program is free to members of the Tohono O’odham nation (TON Tribal IDs will be checked upon arrival).
  • ASTC Members: Tours are free for ASTC Members and immediate family members (ASTC Membership card will be checked upon arrival).

NOTE for international guests: Arizona State Route 86 has a U.S. Border Patrol checkpoint. If you are visiting from outside the U.S. please bring your passports with you to avoid any potential difficulties.

More Info

For many years the largest solar telescope in the world, the McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope, was a triple instrument. In addition to the primary 1.61-meter mirror fed by the 2.03-meter heliostat, there are a pair of telescopes fed by 0.81-meter heliostats mounted beside the main heliostat.

The telescope is a 110-foot-tall, 26-foot-diameter platform that supports a mirror that reflects light down a 200-foot-long concrete optical tunnel. Both the tower and the light tunnel stand freely inside water-cooled protective concrete casings. These shelter the telescope from mountaintop winds, utilizing a square form tilted at a 45-degree angle.

The facility is named to honor Dr. Keith Pierce as well as Dr. Robert McMath.

The McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope was decommissioned in 2017 and is being converted to the NOIRLab Windows on the Universe Center for Astronomy Outreach.

Accessibility

Kitt Peak is just shy of 7,000 feet (2096 meters) above sea level at the summit. Please consider any personal health issues that could arise from the altitude or walking at this elevation, such as: decreased lung capacity, cardiac issues, or other issues with altitude. If you have health concerns, please consult your doctor before visiting us.

Our programs typically involve walking, standing, and climbing stairs. Working service animals are welcome.

The walk to the Visitor Center from the parking lot is about 45 meters (50 feet).

The Daytime tour to the McMath-Pierce Solar telescope is the only tour that does not have stairs. A guest can pick up a driving permit at the gift shop and follow the walking tour to first the optical tunnel and then into the main building. Both can be accessed by a walker.

Please let us know 24 hours in advance at kpvc@noirlab.edu or phone +1 520 318 8726 if you require mobility assistance. The Visitor Center’s ability to provide special accommodations is severely limited.

We look forward to exploring the Universe with you!

Adventure Tips

Bring a light jacket

Temperatures atop Kitt Peak can be cooler than Tucson, so pack a light jacket to stay comfortable during the tour.

Wear sturdy walking shoes

The tour includes walking on uneven surfaces around the telescope facilities; comfortable, sturdy shoes are recommended.

Arrive early to acclimate

Give yourself time to adjust to the mountain altitude (6,875 feet) before the tour to avoid dizziness.

Check telescope availability

The McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope operates primarily during daylight hours; confirm tour times in advance.

Local Insights

Wildlife

  • Cactus wren
  • Desert tortoise

History

The McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope was completed in 1962 and was the largest solar telescope in the world for decades.

Conservation

Kitt Peak Observatory participates in dark sky preservation efforts to minimize light pollution and protect nocturnal wildlife.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Recommended Gear

Light insulated jacket

Essential

Keeps you warm during unexpectedly cool spring mountain weather.

spring specific

Sunhat and sunscreen

Essential

Protects against strong mountain sun exposure during summer tours.

summer specific

Comfortable walking shoes

Essential

Provides support and safety on the observatory’s uneven pathways.

Water bottle

Essential

Stay hydrated, especially in the dry mountain air.