A six-day ascent on the Machame Route moves you from humid coffee-farmed slopes to an exposed alpine desert and the summit of Africa. This guide outlines what to expect day by day, the terrain and elevation, and practical tips to reach Uhuru Peak safely.
More ways to explore the area's outdoor wonders
The air on day one tastes of wet earth and coffee; below, Moshi’s cultivated slopes recede and the mountain’s profile grows, a gray-green bulk that keeps its secrets until you are high enough to read them. On the Machame Route a string of camps and porters stitch you into Kilimanjaro’s changing zones: montane forest that crowds the path, an open Shira Plateau that lets the wind lay hands on your pack, a stark alpine desert that dares you on toward the summit.
Difficulty
challenging
Duration
6 days
Fitness Level
Good cardiovascular fitness and regular hiking experience; able to handle 6–12 hour trekking days and steep, loose terrain.
Wildlife
History
The Chagga people have farmed Kilimanjaro’s lower slopes for centuries; the mountain’s first documented summit was in 1889 and local guides have shaped modern routes.
Conservation
Kilimanjaro National Park faces glacial retreat and erosion; choose operators that practice waste carry-out and support registered porter schemes.
Reserve your spot on the 6 Days Kilimanjaro hiking tour | climb Kilimanjaro Machame Route today and enjoy a trusted, highly rated experience designed to help you make the most of your adventure.
Pace, don’t rush
Keep a slow, steady rhythm—moving slowly is the single best strategy for acclimatization and summit success.
Hydrate deliberately
Drink 3–4 liters daily and use electrolyte mixes at higher camps to offset altitude dehydration.
Scree technique
On the Barafu to summit section, use short steps and look for packed snow lines or firm scree; poles help with balance.
Support local staff
Bring small, sealed snacks and extra clothing to donate and budget tips for porters and guides—this materially supports local livelihoods.
Sturdy hiking boots
Support and traction for muddy forest, rocky paths, and scree on the ascent.
Insulating down jacket
Summit temperatures drop well below freezing and a lightweight down layers saves heat without bulk.
Trekking poles
Reduce knee strain on descents and improve balance on loose volcanic scree.
Hydration system (3L) and electrolytes
Maintains steady fluid intake at altitude where dehydration happens fast.