
challenging
7 days
Good aerobic fitness with experience on multi-day hikes and at least some high-altitude exposure; able to hike 4–8 hours/day with a pack.
From rain forest to icy crater rim, the 7-day Machame route on Kilimanjaro walks you through dramatic ecosystems and steady altitude gains to Uhuru Peak. This scenic, moderate-challenge itinerary balances acclimatization with ambition—here’s what to expect and how to prepare.
The trail opens with rain forest air that smells sharply of wet earth and moss, and within an hour the trees close around you like a living wall. On day one the Machame route climbs quickly out of village farmland into a green, dripping world where tiny streams dare you to stay dry; porters move with the practiced efficiency of people who know the mountain intimately. Over seven days the landscape strips away—from dripping forest to moorland, from lava-strewn plateau to the cold, skeletal Arctic light of the crater rim—until the summit, Uhuru Peak (5,895 m), rewards those who persist.

Follow the itinerary’s climb-high, sleep-low approach and speak up about headaches or nausea early; acclimatization beats speed for summit success.
Start slow on summit night, take short frequent breaks and sip fluids—steady progress conserves energy in thin air.
Expect mud in the rainforest and sharp scree higher up—sturdy waterproof boots and gaiters keep you efficient and blister-free.
Porters and cooks do most of the heavy lifting; budget customary tips and tip in person at the descent celebration.
Kilimanjaro’s slopes are traditionally home to the Chagga people; Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller recorded the first documented summit of Kibo in 1889.
Kilimanjaro National Park regulates routes, issues permits and enforces strict waste rules; choose operators who follow porter welfare guidelines and pack out non-biodegradable waste.
Warmth for summit night and exposed camps above 4,000 m.
winter specific
Keeps you dry through Machame’s frequent rains and wet forest stages.
spring specific
Support and traction for muddy forest trails and loose scree higher up.
Summit starts at night—reliable light is critical for safety and pace.