
challenging
6–7 days (active hiking each day)
Good cardiovascular fitness and regular hill or stair training recommended; ability to hike 5–8 hours a day carrying a daypack.
From rainforest to Arctic ridgelines, this 7-day Machame/Southern Circuit trek to Uhuru Peak offers dramatic terrain, careful acclimatization and a summit sunrise few forget. Read on for route details and practical advice to prepare for the climb.
Night on Kilimanjaro feels like a soft bruise — cold, close and humming with the breath of the mountain. You start in the humid green of Machame village, where banana leaves drip and porters move like a practiced current, and seven days later you stand above the clouds watching sunlight spill across Mawenzi as if someone has finally opened a curtain. This is the Machame approach and the Southern Circuit combined: a route that walks you through montane rainforest, heather moor, alpine desert and the thin, arctic air near Uhuru Peak.

Spend the planned extra hours on high exposures like the Lava Tower day; moving up and down is better than climbing fast. If you feel severe symptoms, descend immediately.
Poles reduce knee strain on steep descents and provide balance on scree and rocky ridges.
Pack breathable base layers, an insulating down jacket and a windproof shell—temperatures can swing from humid to sub-zero in a day.
Tip fairly, pack light, and let guides handle logistics; thoughtful behavior supports local livelihoods and safety.
Kilimanjaro’s cones formed through volcanic activity; Kibo is the highest and last erupted hundreds of thousands of years ago. The Chagga people have farmed the lower slopes for generations and many guides and porters come from these communities.
Glaciers on Kibo are rapidly retreating; park fees support protection and community programs. Choose operators who follow leave-no-trace practices and fair porter policies.
Critical for summit night and high-altitude exposure when temperatures drop well below freezing.
Provides support on varied terrain from muddy forest trails to rocky scree.
Helps balance on steep sections and protects knees during long descents.
Essential for the pre-dawn summit push and early morning camp movements.