
challenging
6 days (active trekking 5–12 hours/day)
Good aerobic fitness and experience with long days of hiking; prior multi-day treks or high-altitude exposure helps.
Move through rainforest, moorland and scree on the Machame Route to Kilimanjaro’s Uhuru Peak. This six-day itinerary balances acclimatization with full days on varied terrain — essential reading before you pack your boots.
The climb begins before dawn, with headlamps bobbing like a slow constellation along the forest track. You step into rainforest that smells of wet earth and moss; above the canopy the mountain rises, a changing world stacked in vertical bands — dense green giving way to heath, then to lunar scree and the brittle blue of glaciers. On the Machame Route you move through those bands in six hard, deliberate days: a slow negotiation with altitude as much as terrain.

Follow the ‘walk high, sleep low’ schedule; keep a steady pace and use shorter steps on scree to conserve energy and limit altitude sickness risk.
Drink small amounts frequently — use electrolyte tablets and aim for 3–4 liters per day while trekking at altitude.
Wear broken-in, waterproof boots with good ankle support; gaiters help keep mud and scree out of boots on Machame’s varied sections.
Start the summit push at midnight; carry a headlamp with spare batteries, and layer aggressively for the -10°C to -20°C summit temperatures.
Kilimanjaro has long been home to the Chagga people; European summits began in the late 19th century and the mountain is now a national park managed for conservation and tourism.
Kilimanjaro National Park enforces strict waste rules and limits on group sizes; support operators that follow porter welfare guidelines and leave-no-trace practices.
Support and traction for muddy rainforest trails and loose scree on higher slopes.
Warmth for summit-night and high camp where temperatures drop dramatically.
winter specific
Assist balance on steep descents and conserve energy on scree sections.
Required for pre-dawn summit starts and early morning camp movement.