
moderate
4 days
Moderate fitness; you should be comfortable sitting for long ground transfers and climbing in/out of 4x4s several times per day.
Four days across Tanzania’s northern circuit compresses the continent’s wildlife spectacle into an intense, accessible loop: Lake Manyara’s birdlife, Serengeti plains, and the crater’s concentrated fauna. Expect long drives, pop-up-roof 4x4 game viewing, and nights under canvas.
The Land Cruiser hums to life before dawn and the Rift Valley light pulls the horizon into color. On day one you set off from Moshi or Arusha, trading town roofs for acacia silhouettes; by late afternoon the shallow mirror of Lake Manyara begins to catch flocks of flamingos and the trees along its edge host macaques and colobus, as if the park arranged a welcome party.

Morning drives see predators and grazers at their most active—set alarms and aim to be on the road at first light.
Ngorongoro rim nights can be cold while daytime plains are hot—bring a warm midlayer and breathable outerwear.
Although meals are provided, keep 1–2 liters of water and energy snacks in the vehicle for long drives between parks.
Dust is constant on savanna roads—clean optics between sightings to avoid missed shots.
Olduvai Gorge in the eastern Serengeti is one of the world’s most important paleoanthropological sites where early human fossils were unearthed.
Conservation here balances tourism revenue with community programs; visitors should stick to trails, avoid feeding wildlife, and support local guides and conservation fees.
Bring binoculars for detailed viewing of birds and distant predators without relying on the vehicle.
Cold mornings on the crater rim require a warm layer that packs small.
winter specific
Comfortable, closed shoes handle campsite terrain and short walks from vehicles.
A telephoto lens captures intimate wildlife behavior from a respectful distance.