Two Days in Xi’an: Warriors, City Walls and the Vertigo of Mt. Huashan
From ancient trenches to sky-edge ridgelines — a compact two-day Xi’an adventure for history lovers and hikers
You step out before dawn into Xi’an’s old streets and the air tastes faintly of frying scallions and cumin — the aromatic prelude to two days that will flip between imperial gravity and vertiginous rock. The first morning is ceremonial: a narrow lane that leads to the Terracotta Warriors, their silent ranks lit like an army caught mid-breath beneath a vast, modern hangar. On day two you trade the archaeological hush for the rasp of climbing chains and the sun slanting off granite so steep it seems to defy gravity — this is Mount Huashan, one of China’s Five Great Mountains and a place where pilgrimage and adrenaline share the same path.
Trail Wisdom
Start Early
Beat the crowds and catch the best light at the Terracotta Museum and on Huashan by departing Xi’an before first light.
Footwear Matters
Wear sturdy, grippy hiking shoes—Huashan’s stone steps and chains demand traction and ankle support.
Cable Car Option
Use the cable car to shorten ascent time and avoid the steepest stair sections if you want more time on the ridge.
Carry Cash & ID
Bring cash for small vendors at Huashan and your passport for ticket checks at Terracotta Warriors.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Huaqing Hot Springs near Lintong — historic baths tied to Tang dynasty stories
- •A less-trafficked viewpoint at Huashan’s West Peak for sunrise panoramas
Wildlife
Rhesus macaque (in lower slopes and tourist areas), Blue magpie and other mountain birds
Conservation Note
Both sites are managed to protect cultural and natural resources — stick to marked trails, don’t touch artifacts, and avoid feeding wildlife.
The Terracotta Army dates to the late 3rd century BCE and guards Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum; Mount Huashan has been a Taoist pilgrimage site for over two millennia.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: Wildflowers and cooler hiking temperatures, Fewer crowds than summer
Challenges: Occasional rain and muddy lower trails, Variable temperatures
Spring brings fresh mountain growth and pleasant daytime temperatures, but be ready for rain and chilly mornings.
summer
Best for: Lush valley views, Long daylight hours for extended hiking
Challenges: Heat in Xi’an and potential afternoon storms on Huashan, Peak tourist crowds
Summer offers full foliage and long days; start early to avoid heat and afternoon thunder.
fall
Best for: Crisp air and autumn color, Cleaner skies for panoramic views
Challenges: Cooler nights and shorter daylight, Potentially windy ridgelines
Autumn is ideal — clear vistas and comfortable hiking temps — but pack a warm layer for windy peaks.
winter
Best for: Quieter trails and frosted summits, Dramatic, crisp light for photography
Challenges: Snow and ice on exposed sections, Limited services and colder conditions
Winter can be beautiful but slippery; gloves and microspikes are recommended if you plan to hike.
Photographer's Notes
What to Bring
Sturdy Hiking ShoesEssential
Grippy, supportive footwear is essential for stone steps and exposed ridgelines on Huashan.
Light Waterproof JacketEssential
Fast-changing mountain weather makes a compact rain layer a must.
Gloves with Grip
Helps when using iron chains and scrambling on cold rock.
Daypack with Water BladderEssential
Carry 1.5–2L water, snacks, and a power bank for long summit traverses.
Common Questions
How strenuous is the Huashan hike?
The ascent is steep with many stone steps and exposed sections; expect a challenging day if you hike from the base. You can reduce effort significantly by taking the cable car.
Is the Plank Walk safe?
The Plank Walk is optional and managed; guides will advise based on conditions and your comfort level. Harnesses are provided where required.
Do I need a permit for the Terracotta Warriors?
No special permit is needed, but you must purchase an entrance ticket; your private tour typically handles this in advance.
Is English spoken on the tour?
This private tour includes an English-speaking guide, but expect limited English at small mountain stalls.
Can I take the cable car both ways?
Yes, cable cars typically run both up and down from major stations on Huashan; schedules can vary, so check with your guide.
What fitness level is required for the tour?
Moderate to high—you're on your feet most of day two with sustained climbs. If you have knee or balance issues, consider taking the cable car.
What to Pack
Water (1.5–2L) for hydration; Sturdy hiking shoes for traction; Layered jacket for changing mountain weather; Passport/ID and cash for tickets and vendors
Did You Know
Mount Huashan is one of China’s Five Great Mountains and has been a center of Taoist practice for more than 2,000 years.
Quick Travel Tips
Book Terracotta and Huashan tickets in advance; Start Huashan early to avoid crowds; Carry small cash for mountain vendors; Download offline maps for rural stretches
Local Flavor
After a morning on Huashan or an afternoon with the warriors, head to Xi’an’s Muslim Quarter for hand-pulled noodles, lamb skewers and roujiamo (Chinese hamburger). Finish with a tea house or small brewery near the city wall to decompress.
Logistics Snapshot
Closest airport: Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY). Driving distance: Terracotta Warriors ~40–50 km (45–60 min) from Xi’an; Mt. Huashan ~120 km (1.5–2 hours). Cell service: reliable in city and major sites, spotty on exposed ridgelines. Permits/passes: Entrance tickets required for Terracotta and Huashan Scenic Area; cable car tickets optional.
Sustainability Note
These are culturally and ecologically sensitive places—stay on trails, don’t touch the Terracotta figures, and pack out trash to protect archaeological sites and mountain habitats.