Three Days Across the Merzouga: Camel Nights and Dune Sunrises
Three days from Marrakech to Merzouga—dawn climbs, camel crossings, and a night beneath a sky without city light
The dune field breathes with the slow rhythm of the desert. At dawn, the ridges of Erg Chebbi polish themselves in gold and shadow; each crest is a small, private theater where light performs a daily encore. You climb the last slope before sunrise, sand shifting underfoot like a living staircase, and the silence presses against you—no engines, no city hum—only the wind, which seems to be daring you to stand still and pay attention. That is the opening act of a 3-day desert loop that starts in Marrakech, threads through the cinematic kasbahs around Ourzazate, and ends with a night under the stars in a Berber camp at Merzouga.
Trail Wisdom
Hydrate on the Move
Carry at least 2–3 liters of water daily; desert heat and dry air dehydrate faster than you think.
Layer for Big Swings
Bring breathable daytime clothing and a warm jacket—temperatures can drop sharply after sunset.
Protect from Sand
Use gaiters or tuck pants into socks and bring a buff or scarf to shield your face during windy stretches.
Pace Your Camel Ride
Camel treks are slow; sit back and let the animal set the rhythm—stand and stretch when you can.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Rissani market for dates and local crafts
- •A short hike to the top of a nearby dune for an unobstructed sunrise
Wildlife
Desert fox (Fennec fox), Desert lark and other dune-adapted birds
Conservation Note
Respect dune ecosystems by staying on established camel paths, using biodegradable soaps, and avoiding driving on fragile vegetation patches.
This route follows historic caravan corridors across the Sahara fringe; settlements like Rissani were once bustling caravan hubs.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: Wildflowers in valleys, Comfortable daytime temps, Active excursions
Challenges: Occasional windstorms, Cool nights early season
Spring brings mild days and cooler nights—ideal for walking dunes and exploring kasbahs, though wind can stir sand.
summer
Best for: Long daylight hours, Clear night skies
Challenges: Very high daytime heat, Limited comfort during midday
Summer is hot—plan early starts and late-evening activity; midday rests are essential to avoid heat exhaustion.
fall
Best for: Stable weather, Warm days, cool nights, Prime trekking conditions
Challenges: Popular travel season—book ahead
Fall is often the optimal window: pleasant days, crisp nights, and reliable light for photography.
winter
Best for: Star-filled nights, Quieter camps
Challenges: Cold nights near freezing, Possible snowy passes over the High Atlas
Winter nights can be surprisingly cold; daytime hiking is comfortable but ensure warm sleeping layers.
Photographer's Notes
What to Bring
Sturdy walking shoesEssential
Closed shoes with good grip for rocky approaches and dune-top climbs.
Sun protection (hat, SPF 30+)Essential
Wide-brim hat and sunscreen protect from intense sun exposure on open dunes.
Insulating layer (fleece or down)Essential
Nights are cold in the desert; a warm jacket is necessary for camp comfort.
Reusable water bottle (2–3L capacity)Essential
Stay hydrated across long drives and treks—refill where available.
Common Questions
How long is the camel ride across the dunes?
Typical camel treks provided on this tour are 1–2 hours one way, enough to reach the camp and watch sunrise or sunset.
What are sleeping arrangements at the desert camp?
Camps use organized tents with bedding and blankets; amenities are basic but comfortable—expect communal dining and restroom facilities nearby.
Is altitude an issue on this tour?
No significant altitude gain; the route crosses the Atlas foothills but does not reach high-altitude mountain passes that cause acclimatization issues.
Are meals included?
Yes—this tour includes most meals, focusing on local tagines, bread, and mint tea; special dietary needs should be communicated in advance.
Can I bring children on the tour?
Families are welcome, but consider long drives and desert conditions; check age restrictions with the tour operator for camel rides and camp stays.
What about cell service and electricity?
Expect intermittent cell coverage near the dunes and limited electricity at camp (solar or generator-powered); bring power banks for charging.
What to Pack
Layered clothing (for big temp swings), 2–3L water bottle (hydration), sun protection (hat/sunscreen), warm jacket (cold nights)
Did You Know
The Erg Chebbi dunes near Merzouga can reach heights of about 150 meters and are among Morocco's most dynamic dune systems, constantly reshaped by prevailing winds.
Quick Travel Tips
1) Book fall or spring to avoid extreme temps; 2) Pack a power bank—camp electricity is limited; 3) Bring cash for market purchases; 4) Request local guides to support community tourism.
Local Flavor
After a night in the dunes, head to Rissani for a bustling market and hearty tagine; try mint tea and freshly pressed dates, and if time allows visit a family-run home for bread-making demonstrations—communities here depend on tourism income, so small purchases and respectful interaction matter.
Logistics Snapshot
Closest major airport: Marrakech Menara (RAK). Driving distance: ~560 km from Marrakech to Merzouga (8–10 hours via Ourzazate). Cell service: intermittent near dunes. Permits: none required for the basic tour; check local rules for drone use.
Sustainability Note
Support locally owned camps and guides, avoid single-use plastics, stick to established paths to protect fragile dune flora, and ask about the camp’s waste and water practices.