Return to Spruce: Riding West Virginia’s Steam-Powered Time Machine
Steam rails and abandoned foundations: a half-day trip into Appalachian logging history
The whistle takes shape before you can see the engine — a long, low bellow that arrives through the pines like a promise. Morning mist hangs in the hollow above Cass as the Shay locomotive coughs to life, gears clanking, brass steaming, and the wooden benches of the open-sided cars begin to hum under the weight of bodies and anticipation. You climb aboard, find a slat of sun-warmed wood, and the train eases forward. Within minutes the town slips away and the mountains take over: hardwood slopes, shale cuts, and long, patient ridgelines that have been shaping the land since the Alleghenies rose.
Trail Wisdom
Layer for changing conditions
The open-sided cars expose you to wind, rain, and sun — bring a windproof shell and insulating mid-layer.
Choose your car wisely
Car A sits nearest the engine for dramatic steam views; Car E is quieter and farther back — pick based on weather tolerance and noise sensitivity.
Protect your ears
Steam locomotives and couplings are loud — earplugs make the ride comfortable for kids and noise-sensitive passengers.
Bring a small pack for the layover
You’ll have time to walk the Spruce site — a daypack with water, camera, and sturdy shoes is handy.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •The reconstructed company houses in Cass for a feel of early 20th-century worker life
- •A short walk to the Cass Mountain Trailhead for longer hikers wanting ridge views
Wildlife
White-tailed deer, Black bear (rare, keep distance)
Conservation Note
The trip moves through sensitive high-elevation forests; stick to established paths at the Spruce site and pack out all trash to reduce impact.
Spruce was founded in 1902 by the West Virginia Pulp & Paper Company and was once the highest and coldest incorporated town east of the Mississippi before being abandoned mid-20th century.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: Wildflower viewing, Quiet crowds
Challenges: Mud on site trails, Unpredictable rain
Spring offers fresh green and flowing creeks; expect cool mornings and muddy ground after rains.
summer
Best for: Lush forest canopy, Longer daylight
Challenges: Heat at lower elevations, Occasional thunderstorms
Summer brings full foliage and warm days, but storms can roll in quickly; pack sun protection and rain layers.
fall
Best for: Peak foliage, Crisp, clear air
Challenges: Cool temperatures at elevation, Higher demand for seats
Autumn is prime for color and clarity—book early and bring warm outerwear for brisk ridge-top winds.
winter
Best for: Snow-dusted landscapes, Quiet, atmospheric photos
Challenges: Cold, wind chill, Potential icy conditions
Winter rides are cinematic but cold; dress in insulated layers and protect electronics from condensation.
Photographer's Notes
What to Bring
Insulated layering systemEssential
Warm layers (base, mid, shell) are essential for exposed open-air cars and ridge winds.
Ear protectionEssential
Earplugs or earmuffs help with steam whistles and coupling noise during the ride.
Sturdy walking shoesEssential
Trails at Spruce are uneven; closed-toe shoes with grip are recommended for the layover.
Camera with polarizer
A polarizing filter reduces glare and saturates fall colors for landscape shots from the train.
Common Questions
How long is the trip and what should I expect?
The Spruce trip is about 4.5 hours round-trip. Expect a scenic steam train ride with a layover to explore the ghost town site; seating is on wooden benches in open-sided cars.
Are meals provided?
Yes — a 'King of the Road' hobo lunch (wrapped sandwich, chips, cookie, applesauce and bottled water) is included for ticketed guests; bring food for children under three if you want them to have a full meal.
Is the train wheelchair accessible?
One car (Car B) is wheelchair accessible. Contact the operator in advance to reserve accessible seating and discuss any special needs.
Can I bring pets?
Pets are not allowed on excursions; service animals required for disability are permitted with proper documentation.
What about weather cancellations?
All trains run rain, shine, or snow. The experience continues in most conditions, so dress appropriately; in extreme events operators will notify ticket holders.
How do I choose my seating car?
When booking you’ll select a car (A–E); Car A is closest to the locomotive for the most dramatic steam exposure, while Car E is quieter and farther back.
What to Pack
Layered jacket, earplugs, sturdy shoes, camera with extra batteries — for warmth, noise protection, footing on ruins, and photos.
Did You Know
Spruce was at one time noted in regional records as the highest incorporated town east of the Mississippi, reflecting its unusually high elevation and historically cold climate.
Quick Travel Tips
Book car selection early; arrive at least 30 minutes before departure; bring cash or card for souvenirs in Cass; check weather and dress in layers.
Local Flavor
After the ride, head into Marlinton for hearty Appalachian fare — try local trout or a forgiving plate of biscuits and gravy — then stop by a small brewery or diner to compare notes with other travelers.
Logistics Snapshot
Closest airport: Greenbrier Valley (LWB) ~1.5–2 hrs drive; Trailhead/Depot: Cass, WV; Driving distance from Marlinton: ~1 hour; Cell service: intermittent — download tickets and maps ahead; Permits: none required for the train.
Sustainability Note
The Cass Scenic Railroad traverses sensitive high-elevation forest ecosystems — stay on designated paths at Spruce, pack out waste, and respect interpretive signs to protect cultural and natural resources.