On the Columns: A Guided Ascent of Devils Tower
Learn classic crack climbing on a sacred basalt cathedral — guided multipitch instruction with cultural respect
The first light at Devils Tower finds the columns tipped in pale honey—an impossible geometry rising from prairie, like a cathedral someone left unattended. You approach by truck or rental car across a short ribbon of two-lane highway, then walk beneath the long shadow of basalt columns that look, at first glance, like stacked organ pipes. Walking the loop trail toward the base, you can feel the tower’s scale not in a single glance but through a series of revealed perspectives: a buttress, a hand-sized crack, a face that narrows into a slab. The guides unload ropes and voices; there is focused quiet as shoes are tightened and helmets checked. This is not a race. This is concentrated movement up ancient stone.
Trail Wisdom
Start early
Afternoon wind and thunderstorms are common; begin before 8 a.m. to maximize stable weather.
Respect the June closure
Observe the voluntary climbing closure in June out of respect for Indigenous ceremonies and local requests.
Hydrate and eat
Bring at least 2–3 liters of water and electrolyte snacks—crack climbing is energy intensive.
Practice low-impact climbing
Use existing protection, limit chalk, and pack out any tape or waste to protect the monument.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •West-side sunset viewpoint for dramatic silhouettes
- •Quiet north-side picnic area along the base for wildlife watching
Wildlife
Black-tailed prairie dogs, Red-tailed hawks and other raptors
Conservation Note
The monument observes a voluntary climbing closure in June to respect Indigenous ceremonies; climbers are encouraged to use existing protection, minimize chalk, and practice Leave No Trace.
Declared the first U.S. national monument by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906, Devils Tower is also a sacred site to several Plains tribes with longstanding cultural traditions tied to the formation.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: Cool climbing temps, Learning crack technique
Challenges: Unpredictable late-season storms, Cool mornings and chilly rappels
Spring offers cool, grippy conditions ideal for learning cracks, though weather can be changeable—pack warm layers and rain protection.
summer
Best for: Long days and stable mornings, Wildlife viewing in early morning
Challenges: High daytime heat and crowds, Short storms and lightning risk
Summer brings long daylight and generally dry conditions but also heat, afternoon storms, and more visitors—early starts are key.
fall
Best for: Stable weather and crisp air, Fewer crowds and clear views
Challenges: Cooler nights and shorter days, Potential for early snow at season end
Fall is often the most comfortable season for sustained climbs: cooler, with excellent visibility and lighter crowds.
winter
Best for: Quiet solitude, Photographic ice-and-snow contrast
Challenges: Cold temperatures and icy approach, Limited services and possible road closures
Winter climbs are for experienced parties only; expect icy conditions, potential road closures, and minimal services nearby.
Photographer's Notes
What to Bring
Climbing harnessEssential
Essential for belays and rappels; guides may provide but bring your own if you prefer comfort.
Approach shoes or light hiking shoesEssential
Good traction on talus and the approach makes for less fatigue before the first pitch.
Climbing tape or thin gloves
Protects skin during sustained crack jams and helps prevent rips on long routes.
Sun protection (hat, SPF 30+ sunscreen)Essential
The prairie sun is strong; protect skin during long hours exposed on ledges.
Common Questions
Do I need previous climbing experience?
No—guided trips teach lead and trad basics, though you should be comfortable with hiking and heights; experienced climbers can work on harder routes.
Is the Tower open year-round?
Yes, the monument is generally open year-round, but access and services may be limited in winter and visitors should respect the voluntary June closure for cultural reasons.
What is included in a guided trip?
Most guides supply ropes, helmets, and communal protection; check the operator for specifics on harnesses, shoes, and personal gear.
Are children allowed?
Minimum ages vary by operator; many companies accept teens with prior climbing experience or those who meet fitness and size requirements—confirm at booking.
Do I need a permit to climb?
No special climbing permit is typically required beyond park entrance fees, but you should register with park staff and follow ranger guidance.
How crowded does it get?
Summer brings the most visitors; guided climbs and popular routes can feel busy—choosing early starts or shoulder seasons reduces traffic.
What to Pack
Sturdy approach shoes for talus; Harness and helmet (if not provided) for safety; 2–3 liters of water and electrolytes for hydration; Sun protection (hat and sunscreen) for prairie exposure
Did You Know
Devils Tower was designated the first U.S. national monument in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt.
Quick Travel Tips
Book early-morning start times; Respect the voluntary June cultural closure; Confirm which gear the guide supplies before arrival; Expect limited cell service near the monument
Local Flavor
After a climb, head into Hulett for small-town cafes and hearty Western fare—think burgers, stew, and local pies—or picnic in the monument's designated areas while watching prairie dogs and raptors overhead.
Logistics Snapshot
Closest major airport: Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP) ~1.5–2 hours drive; Nearest town with lodging: Hulett, WY (~12 miles); Driving distance from Hulett to trailhead: ~15–20 minutes; Cell service: patchy around the monument; Permits/passes: Devils Tower National Monument entrance fee required; check ranger station for climb registration and seasonal closures.
Sustainability Note
This is a culturally sensitive site with a voluntary climbing closure in June—observe closures, minimize chalk and hardware, use existing anchors, and Pack Out what you Pack In to protect the landscape.