From Capital Roads to the Smoke That Thunders: A 6-Day Overland Journey Through Zambia
A measured overland route from Zambia’s capital to the thunder of Victoria Falls—wildlife, culture, and a waterfall that changes the day
On the second morning out of Lusaka the road loosens its shoulders and the landscape takes on a certain patience. Cassia trees and broad miombo woodlands roll past in a slow roll of green and red dust; men on bicycles ferry coolers of mangoes; cattle saunter across the highway as if checking passports. You’re moving from Zambia’s administrative heartbeat into its southern spine—three nights under different skies, one day built around a waterfall that announces itself long before you see it. By the time the spray of Victoria Falls appears on the horizon, there’s an audible intake from the vehicle: a collective recognition that at the end of this overland route is something the map can’t entirely capture.
Trail Wisdom
Stagger the driving
The route is long—split travel days with planned stops in Choma and Kalomo to stretch, refuel, and take in local sights.
Protect gear from spray
On the Victoria Falls viewpoint and boat trips, waterproof or use dry bags for cameras and electronics.
Start early for wildlife
Morning game drives in Mosi-oa-Tunya Park maximize cool temperatures and animal activity—bring binoculars and a warm layer.
Carry local currency
Small vendors, market stalls, and some park fees are easiest with Zambian kwacha on hand.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Kalundu Mound and the first state house in Kalomo
- •Small craft stalls in Choma market—excellent for locally made baskets and beadwork
Wildlife
African elephant, White rhino
Conservation Note
Mosi-oa-Tunya and surrounding areas rely on sustainable tourism—use registered guides, stay on trails, and avoid single-use plastic to protect riverine habitats.
Kalundu Mound and nearby Kalomo were early administrative centers during colonial times; the route intersects places important to Tonga cultural history.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: Lower crowds, Fuller river after rains, Village visits
Challenges: Occasional heavy showers, Muddy secondary roads
Spring (Sept–Nov) moves from dry toward rains—falls are powerful and road conditions can vary; plan for sudden showers.
summer
Best for: Lush landscapes, Birding, Water-adventure access
Challenges: Heavy rains, Poor road conditions and delays
Summer (Dec–Feb) is Zambia’s wet season—vegetation is at its greenest but travel times can lengthen due to rains.
fall
Best for: Easier travel, Good wildlife visibility, Warm days
Challenges: Hotter temperatures, Variable river levels
Fall (Mar–May) is the end of the rainy season—roads begin to dry and wildlife disperses; expect warm afternoons.
winter
Best for: Best game viewing, Stable road conditions, Peak Victoria Falls viewing (spray)
Challenges: Cool mornings, Higher tourist numbers
Winter (Jun–Aug) is dry and cool—ideal for drives, walks, and access to activities around Livingstone.
Photographer's Notes
What to Bring
Lightweight daypackEssential
Holds water, camera, rain shell, and valuables during village tours and falls walks.
Waterproof camera case or dry bagEssential
Protects electronics from spray at Victoria Falls and during any river-based excursions.
Sturdy walking shoesEssential
Closed shoes for game drives, rhino walks, and rocky paths around the falls.
Sun protection (hat, SPF, sunglasses)Essential
The sun is strong on open roads and during daytime activities—protect skin and eyes.
Common Questions
How long is the drive from Lusaka to Livingstone?
The overland route covers roughly 480 km split across travel days; expect about 6–8 hours of driving total, divided into two manageable days with stops.
Do I need vaccinations or malaria prophylaxis?
Consult your doctor—malaria is present in Zambia and routine travel vaccines are recommended; carry insect repellent and follow medical advice.
Are park fees included?
Park fees and optional adventure activities (e.g., whitewater rafting, bungee) are usually extra; confirm with your operator before travel.
Is this trip suitable for children?
Yes, families can join if children tolerate long drives; activities like village tours and the falls are family-friendly but safaris may have age restrictions.
What currency should I carry?
Zambian kwacha is the local currency; have cash for market purchases and small fees—cards are accepted in larger establishments in Livingstone.
Can I add a helicopter flight over the falls or rafting?
Yes—Livingstone offers multiple optional activities at additional cost; it’s best to book popular options in advance, especially in the high season.
What to Pack
Light daypack, waterproof camera cover, insect repellent, cash in Zambian kwacha—each helps with comfort, photo protection, bug safety, and small purchases.
Did You Know
The local name for Victoria Falls is Mosi-oa-Tunya, which translates to 'The Smoke That Thunders'; David Livingstone is credited as the first European to see the falls in 1855.
Quick Travel Tips
1) Carry a printed copy of your travel documents; 2) Bring small-denomination kwacha for markets; 3) Book optional water activities early in high season; 4) Check local weather and road updates before departure.
Local Flavor
Try nshima with roasted fish or goat at local eateries in Livingstone, sample Mosi Lager at a riverside bar, and browse the craft market for woven baskets—finish the day with sunset views over the Zambezi.
Logistics Snapshot
Closest airports: Lusaka (LUN) and Livingstone (LVI); Driving distance: ~480 km split over two travel days; Cell service: Good in towns, intermittent in rural stretches; Permits/fees: Park entry fees for Mosi-oa-Tunya and activity-specific permits for adventure sports.
Sustainability Note
This route passes sensitive riparian and park habitats—use local guides, avoid single-use plastics, respect wildlife distances, and support community-run craft stalls.