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East Buttress on Mt. Irvine: A Bold Alpine Trad Adventure

Lone Pine,California ,United States
blocky climbing
crack climbing
high sierra
trad gear
multi-pitch
route finding
long pitches
alpine environment
Grade: 5.9
Length: 2000 ft
Type: Trad, Alpine
Stars
Pitches
13
Location
East Buttress
Aspect
South Facing

East Buttress

5.9, Trad, Alpine

Lone Pine

California ,United States

Overview

"This 13-pitch alpine trad climb on Mt. Irvine offers a compelling mix of route-finding challenge and sustained blocky climbing. Ideal for those seeking both technical moves and endurance in California’s High Sierra."

East Buttress on Mt. Irvine: A Bold Alpine Trad Adventure

East Buttress on Mt. Irvine presents a testing alpine trad climb that demands both endurance and route-finding skills across its sprawling 13 pitches. Set in the imposing High Sierra of California, this climb stretches over 2000 feet of rugged granite, challenging climbers with blocky moves, ledgy chimneys, and sharp crack systems. From the base, the climb begins in a recessed chimney to the right of the buttress's toe, where a distinctive butterknife wedged in the rock marks the first belay station. Above, the route weaves through airy faces and cracks, often inviting the climber to choose their own path among numerous variations, a reminder that this is a mountain that asks for attention and adaptability.

The wall’s character is rooted in traditional protection placements, relying on a rack that covers from small cams up to #3 Camalots and stoppers. Long slings are essential for negotiating the complex gear sequences, especially on the ledgy sections where rope drag can become critical. The protection quality demands a steady hand and deliberate placements, as blocky holds and loose rock patches require care not to dislodge debris that could endanger the belayer below.

At pitch eight, the route’s narrative changes—where once a natural rock blade provided a climbing feature, it's now absent, leaving a scar of lighter granite behind. Climbers here face a technical choice: climb a thin, committing corner at the 5.10+ level or favor the face and crack on the ledge's far right with a slightly easier 5.9+/10a grade. The choice exemplifies the route’s blend of straightforward alpine climbing with technical crux moments that require precision and calm under pressure.

Beyond this, the climb unfolds into a striking sequence of crack climbing, highlighted by a clean splitter finger crack that defines pitch eleven. This section is a prize in itself—solid rock and immaculate features invite laybacks and jams, offering a satisfying movement that feels earned after the sustained climb below. The final pitches transition onto a narrow and nearly flat summit ridge, where climbers can ease into simulclimbing or unroping as they navigate mostly third-class terrain with a brief 5th class move leading to the first false summit. From there, a steady walk brings you to the true summit of Mt. Irvine, rewarding the effort with expansive views that stretch across the Sierra crest.

Approach logistics are typical of the High Sierra’s wilderness, involving a trek through forested trails and along rugged talus fields. Planning for hydration, weather fluctuations, and timing your ascent to avoid afternoon thunderstorms is critical here. Footwear that handles rocky terrain and long miles comfortably will make the difference on the approach and descent. The descent itself is a mix of rappels and careful downclimbing—particularly from the rappel station at pitch eight—and requires meticulous gear management for a safe return.

East Buttress blends adventure with practicality, offering an alpine climb steeped in variety and challenge. It tests climbers’ skills in protection placement, route-finding, and stamina, while providing an immersive High Sierra experience that feels both remote and rewarding. For those ready to embrace its demands, Mt. Irvine’s East Buttress is a classic climb that stands out for its commitment and alpine character.

Climber Safety

Watch for loose rock along the route, particularly when managing rope drag on ledges. The rappel station on pitch eight must be backed up with cord or a personal anchor, as the fixed pin and stopper can’t be fully trusted. Approach and descent routes demand caution due to intermittent talus and exposure, especially in changing weather conditions.

Route Specifications

Route Details

5.9
TypeTrad, Alpine
Pitches13
Length2000 feet

Local Tips

Start early to avoid afternoon thunderstorms common in the High Sierra.

Use the faded bail slings as reference points but don’t rely on them for safety.

Maintain vigilance to avoid dislodging loose blocks, especially on rope runners.

Plan your rappel at pitch eight carefully—the station is fixed but requires proper backup.

Route Rating

Difficulty
5.9
Quality
Consensus:While originally rated 5.7 by the first ascent team, modern climbers generally find the East Buttress closer to a stiff 5.9+ or even low 5.10a at the crux pitch where the lost rock blade demands technical thin corner climbing. The blocky and ledgy climbing requires solid footwork and gear placements, making the grade feel appropriately challenging for a long alpine route. Compared to other High Sierra trad climbs, it favors consistency over sustained difficulty, though the crux pitch provides a sharp spike in effort.

Gear Requirements

A single rack from small cams up to #3 Camalots is recommended, alongside a full set of stoppers. Doubles in 0.75, 1, and 2 Camalots prove useful. Long slings are essential to manage rope drag on the ledge-heavy sections. Bring extra cord for backing up the rappel station on pitch eight.

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Tags

blocky climbing
crack climbing
high sierra
trad gear
multi-pitch
route finding
long pitches
alpine environment