Under the Cliffs of Velebit: A Hiker’s Guide to Paklenica National Park
Hike the dramatic Velika Paklenica Gorge and explore Velebit’s limestone walls—day trips from Zadar or multi-day treks for alpinists.
You step out of the van and the air is immediate—cool, resin-scented and shaded by ancient pines. A narrow ribbon of limestone opens before you: Velika Paklenica, the greater gorge, its walls folding skyward into jagged teeth that have tempted climbers and hikers for generations. Below, a brook argues with the rock, chattering over stones and pushing you further in. This is Paklenica National Park, an abrupt alpine throat on Croatia’s Adriatic flank where Velebit mountain drops off into Mediterranean light.
Trail Wisdom
Start early in the gorge
Begin hikes in the morning to avoid mid-day heat and catch the best light on the cliffs; parking fills quickly in summer.
Good footwear matters
Choose sturdy trail shoes with grippy soles—sections of the Velika Paklenica trail are rocky and can be slippery when wet.
Carry water and snacks
A 1.5–2L water reserve and energy-rich snacks will keep you comfortable on 3–6 hour outings; springs aren’t always available on ridge routes.
Respect climbing zones
If you’re not a climber, give climbers space at basewalls and avoid walking under active lines for safety.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Mala Paklenica Gorge—narrow, quieter alternative to Velika Paklenica
- •The mountaineering museum at the park information center with exhibits on local climbing history
Wildlife
Red deer, Golden eagles
Conservation Note
Paklenica enforces trail use and climbing ethics to reduce erosion and preserve nesting sites; visitors are asked to stay on marked paths and follow Leave No Trace principles.
The park’s landscape and name reflect local use of black pine resin (paklina) historically used for boat repair and medicine; the area blends pastoral traditions with a long mountaineering culture.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: Wildflower viewing, Comfortable hiking temperatures, Less crowded trails
Challenges: Unpredictable rain, Snow at higher elevations early in season
Late spring (May–June) is ideal: cool days, blooming carpets of alpine flowers, and mostly dry trails—though early spring can still have patches of snow on higher Velebit ridges.
summer
Best for: Long daylight for ridge traverses, Combining sea and mountain days, Climbing on warm, dry rock
Challenges: High temperatures and crowds in July–August, Limited shade on exposed ridges
Summer brings reliable dry weather for climbing and long routes but expect heat and more visitors; early starts mitigate both.
fall
Best for: Crisp conditions for hiking, Fewer visitors, Clear, photographic light
Challenges: Shortening days, Sudden storms and colder nights
Autumn is a favorite for many: stable weather, vivid color on lower slopes and quieter trails—just be mindful of earlier sunsets.
winter
Best for: Snowshoeing on lower slopes, Solitude and dramatic ice formations
Challenges: Snow and ice on trails and ridgelines, Limited services and cold temperatures
Winter is for experienced, well-equipped adventurers; many alpine routes require crampons and navigation skills due to snow and ice.
Photographer's Notes
What to Bring
Sturdy trail shoesEssential
Grippy, supportive footwear handles limestone steps and rooty forest trails better than sneakers.
1.5–2L hydration systemEssential
Keeps you hydrated on exposed sections where shade and springs are limited.
Light waterproof shell
Protects against sudden showers and wind on higher Velebit routes.
Headlamp and map/compass
Useful for late finishes, low-light sections, and multi-day ridge navigation.
Common Questions
How long is the popular Velika Paklenica hike?
The typical round trip through Velika Paklenica to the mountaineering house and back is about 6 km and usually takes 3–4 hours with breaks.
Can I climb in Paklenica without a guide?
Experienced climbers with proper gear can climb many routes independently, but novices should hire a local guide—many routes are technical and the park recommends experienced supervision.
Is there an entrance fee?
Yes—Paklenica has an admission ticket; visit the park’s information center or purchase the Paklenica National Park Admission Ticket in advance for current rates.
How do I get to Paklenica from Zadar?
By road it’s about a 45–60 minute drive depending on traffic; many day tours and private transfers depart Zadar early in the morning.
Are there places to eat inside the park?
There’s a riverside natural café and small refreshment points near the trailheads, but bring snacks for longer hikes.
Is Paklenica suitable for families?
Yes—the gorge walk is family-friendly for children used to hiking; choose shorter routes and avoid exposed climbs.
What to Pack
Sturdy trail shoes (grip and support), 1.5–2L water (hydration), sunscreen and hat (Mediterranean sun), light waterproof layer (sudden showers).
Did You Know
The park’s name probably comes from 'paklina', a resin from black pines used locally to seal boats and treat wounds—an etymology reflected in the area’s scent and history.
Quick Travel Tips
1) Book morning departures from Zadar to avoid crowds; 2) Carry cash for small cafés; 3) Check weather on Velebit before ridge routes; 4) Bring a lightweight daypack and first-aid basics.
Local Flavor
Pair a Paklenica day with Dalmatian cuisine in Starigrad—try Peka (slow-cooked meat and vegetables), fresh olive oil, and locally caught Adriatic fish; mountain villages still practice shepherding and cheese-making traditions.
Logistics Snapshot
Getting there: ~1 hour from Zadar by car; Popular route: Velika Paklenica gorge (6 km round-trip); Difficulty: easy–moderate for the gorge; Tickets: park admission required; Facilities: information center, mountaineering house, riverside café.
Sustainability Note
Stick to marked trails, pack out trash, avoid camping inside core park areas, and hire licensed local guides to support community stewardship and lower environmental impact.