Summit of the Island: A Hike Into Hallasan’s Volcanic Heart
A compact, volcanic summit that stitches Jeju’s ecology, culture, and coastline into a single unforgettable day
At dawn the mountain breathes in mist. The first light on Hallasan National Park strips the sky of color—pale blue, then pink—while a ribbon of steam clings to the caldera. Below, Jeju’s tangerine orchards are still sleeping; above, the laurel forest exhales and the trail smells of wet leaf mold and resin. You climb through a living museum: moss-draped trunks give way to dwarf pine and stone, and finally the ground opens to the white rim of Baengnokdam—Hallasan’s crater lake—where wind pushes a pale, perfect sheet across glasswater. Standing at Korea’s highest peak, you feel the island in profile—sea, field, ravine—and the mountain’s slow volcanic history beneath your boots.
Trail Wisdom
Start before sunrise
Begin early—especially for Seongpanak or Gwaneumsa—to avoid afternoon clouds and ensure you have daylight for descent.
Layer for wind and cold
Temperatures drop dramatically near the summit; carry a windproof shell and an insulating mid-layer even on warm days.
Hydrate and calorie-load
Bring 2+ liters of water and portable calories—nuts, energy bars, or rice snacks—to maintain energy on the long ascent.
Check closures and trail conditions
Verify daily trail status—winter snow, high winds, or park closures can change access, and some guided tours include current updates.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Eoseungsaengak ridge viewpoint for compact summit vistas and fewer crowds
- •Nearby Sangumburi Crater for a short cultural stop and panoramic views
Wildlife
Korean magpie (common forest bird), Eurasian jay and other migratory songbirds
Conservation Note
Hallasan is part of protected parkland within Jeju’s UNESCO-recognized landscapes; stay on trails, pack out waste, and use licensed guides to support local stewardship.
Hallasan is a central feature of Jeju’s natural and cultural history; the mountain and its surrounding geology helped shape local agriculture, folklore, and religious sites.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: rhododendron blooms, mild temperatures, birdwatching
Challenges: muddy trails after rain, variable temperatures, some icy pockets early season
Spring brings flowering shrubs and comfortable daytime temps, but expect muddy sections and chilly mornings.
summer
Best for: lush green forests, long daylight hours, combining coastal stops
Challenges: heat and humidity, summer storms, crowded trails
Summer’s dense canopy is green and vibrant; prepare for heat, humidity, and occasional heavy rains.
fall
Best for: autumn foliage, clear summit views, stable weather
Challenges: busy weekends, cooling nights, shorter daylight
Fall is ideal for vivid colors and steady weather—plan midweek for quieter trails and aim for October for peak foliage.
winter
Best for: snow landscapes, fewer crowds, seasonal tours like snowflower tracking
Challenges: ice and sleet on trails, route closures, short daylight
Winter offers dramatic snowy scenery but requires crampons or guided tours; check closures and consider guided winter programs.
Photographer's Notes
What to Bring
Sturdy waterproof hiking bootsEssential
Support and traction are critical over mixed dirt, rock, and possibly icy sections.
Layered clothing systemEssential
Base, insulating mid-layer, and windproof shell handle rapid temperature changes.
Trekking poles
Useful for steep descents and balance on loose scree or snowy patches.
Hydration system (2+ liters)Essential
Long ascents and wind make dehydration a risk—carry enough water and snacks.
Common Questions
Do I need a permit to hike Hallasan?
No permit is required for day hikes, but certain trails may close for safety during bad weather or high winds—check the park website or local tour operators before you go.
Which trail is best for a first-time summit attempt?
Seongpanak offers a steadier gradient and clear signage, making it a common choice for first-time summit hikers with good fitness; expect a full day.
Can I combine a Hallasan hike with other Jeju sites in one day?
Yes—many private and small-group tours pair a short Hallasan route like Eoseungsaengak with coastal highlights, waterfalls, or O'Sulloc Tea Museum for a full-day itinerary.
Is winter hiking possible on Hallasan?
Yes, with caution—some guided winter tours include snowflower treks and sledding; solo hikers should use crampons, check closures, and watch for icy conditions.
How do I get to the trailheads from Jeju City or Seogwipo?
Public buses and airport shuttles connect to Seogwipo and nearby trailhead access points; private tours and car charters provide direct pickup and are convenient for tight schedules.
Are there water or food facilities on the trail?
Basic amenities exist near trailheads, but there are no reliable food services on the ascent—carry sufficient snacks and water for the full hike.
What to Pack
Water (2L+), layered windproof clothing, high-energy snacks, sturdy boots — for hydration, weather shifts, fuel, and traction
Did You Know
Hallasan is the highest mountain in South Korea at 1,947 meters and forms the geologic center of Jeju Island's volcanic landscape.
Quick Travel Tips
Book early-start hikes to avoid afternoon fog; carry cash for roadside food stalls; arrange pickup if you have a tight schedule; respect local trail signage and closures
Local Flavor
Pair a Hallasan day with Jeju local food: black pork barbecue, abalone hot stone rice, and freshly picked mandarins; finish with green tea at O'Sulloc for a true island palate.
Logistics Snapshot
Nearest hub: Seogwipo; top trails: Seongpanak, Gwaneumsa, Eoseungsaengak; summit elevation: 1,947 m; expect 5–10 hour day hikes; seasonal closures possible; guided tours available for convenience.
Sustainability Note
Stick to established trails, avoid trampling fragile alpine plants, dispose of waste properly, and consider hiring local guides to support community conservation efforts.