Pleasant coastal days with a stubborn marine layer today and through Friday; inland valleys warm under a weekend ridge. Small Craft Advisories remain for much of the outer waters through Saturday, and confidence is increasing for a wetter, windier Pacific system around midweek — plan sheltered coastal activities now and keep plans flexible next week.
Updated:
Forecast and discussion cover the full NWS San Francisco/Monterey Bay office area — including the San Francisco Bay Area, North Bay (Marin & Sonoma), the Peninsula, Monterey Bay and the Central Coast — not just Monterey city.
October 30, 2025
Think of this week as the calm before the more active Pacific scene next week — pleasant days, a coastal marine veil, and a reminder that the ocean still runs the show around here. I’m translating the NWS San Francisco (MTR) discussion for outdoor adventurers across the Bay Area and Central Coast: what the synoptic picture means for your hikes, paddles, bike rides, surf sessions, and shoreline photography over the next week.
The short story: an onshore marine layer and northwest flow will keep the immediate coast cool, breezy, and frequently cloud-covered this afternoon into Friday, while inland pockets and sheltered valleys will enjoy clearer skies and slightly above-average warmth. An upper-level ridge re-strengthens into the weekend — that’s why temps climb a touch — but the ridge drifts east early next week. By Tuesday–Wednesday a deeper Pacific trough looks likely to dig into the West Coast, bringing an increasing chance of rain and stronger winds. Model ensembles are nudging the odds of meaningful rain upward, though exact timing and rainfall amounts remain somewhat uncertain several days out.
What the forecasters are watching
What this means for adventure plans (region-by-region)
Monterey Peninsula & Big Sur coastline — Expect classic coastal weather: low clouds and fog this afternoon, breezy NW winds, and highs in the upper 50s to low 60s. Late-day clearing is possible when the marine layer thins, but sea spray and gusts are real hazards. Surf and photography are prime along fog edges and wind-sheltered coves; however, paddle sports should be limited to experienced paddlers and only inside protected harbors when advisories are in effect.
Monterey Bay terminals & Santa Cruz Mountains — Mornings may start foggy; inland creeks and shaded trails can remain damp. Midday hikes in the Santa Cruz Mountains could feel pleasant as the marine layer mixes out, but expect gusty ridge-top winds. Mountain bike rides on exposed ridgelines will be breezy.
San Francisco Peninsula, East Bay, and South Bay valleys — These zones are most likely to see the warmest highs (briefly) this weekend as the ridge builds and the marine layer thins. Sunny afternoon hikes, road rides, and trail runs look favorable Saturday–Monday, but keep an eye out for gusts near exposed summits and passes.
North Bay (Marin & Sonoma) — Cooler near the coast and bayside; inland valleys may push into the 60s if the ridge holds. Winds over ridges and bridges will be noticeable. Great weekend for vineyard walks and ridge hikes with clear views where the fog lifts.
Outer waters & surf zone — Active and hazardous at times: Small Craft Advisories until at least early Saturday. Northwest winds and a longer-period swell mean rougher seas and powerful shorebreaks. If you’re heading to beaches, treat the surf and rip currents with respect and avoid launching small craft.
Timing your outings
Risks and practical tips
Practical gear and choices
Bottom line: a good week for many outdoor activities if you play to the microclimates. Plan coast-bound trips with wind and fog in mind, favor inland valleys and sheltered ridges for sunny afternoons this weekend, and keep an eye on forecasts for a wetter, windier pattern midweek. Update your plans by Tuesday as model confidence for rain increases. Stay safe and enjoy the variability — it’s part of what makes Monterey and the Bay Area compelling for outdoor seekers.
Comfortable temperatures and a strengthening ridge make inland hiking, valley cycling, and photography favorable through the weekend; coastal activities are limited by persistent marine layer and gusty NW winds. Midweek rain potential reduces suitability for exposed activities until the storm track is clearer.
Favours inland hiking, road cycling, and valley trail runs (midday–afternoon windows).
Coastal photography and sheltered beach walks OK, but avoid exposed kayaking and small craft offshore.
Delay technical or high-risk activities (river crossings, exposed ridge scrambles) around midweek while storm timing is refined.
A shallow marine layer with onshore NW flow will keep coastal zones cool and breezy through the short term while an upper-level ridge produces warmer inland conditions for the weekend. The ridge moves east early next week and a deeper Pacific trough is likely to bring rain and stronger winds midweek, with ensemble trends increasing confidence for measurable precipitation.
Shallow marine layer (1,000–1,500 ft) and onshore NW flow
Upper-level ridging this weekend (inland warming, marine layer compression)
Deepening Pacific trough next week with increasing ensemble support for rain and enhanced winds
Active swell and onshore winds producing hazardous conditions over outer waters
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Upper-level ridging this weekend will compress the marine layer and allow inland valleys to warm, offering the best chance for clear, comfortable hiking late morning through afternoon.
Late morning to mid-afternoon, Saturday–Monday
Watch for gusts on exposed ridgelines and morning fog in shaded gullies; bring layers.
Persistent marine layer and northwest flow create dramatic fog edges and low-cloud breaks this afternoon and into Friday — ideal for moody seascapes and long exposures.
Late afternoon as fog begins to thin; before sunset
Steep, slippery access routes — use caution and watch tides; coastal fog reduces visibility for cliff-top shooting.
Outer waters are rough with Small Craft Advisories through early Saturday; if conditions are favorable, stick to protected harbors and inside-bay launches where wind and swell are attenuated.
Calmer mid-morning windows Friday–Saturday; avoid launch during advisory periods
Strong onshore NW winds, rough outer waters, and changing visibility — wear a PFD and carry a VHF/phone.
Models are trending toward a more significant Pacific trough midweek with rain and increased winds; have indoor or low-exposure plans ready for Tuesday–Wednesday.
Tuesday–Wednesday
Avoid exposed ridges and stream crossings during the storm; expect trail washouts in bad cells.
Mornings can be foggy and chills near the ocean are common; bring a wind shell and a mid-layer even if inland temps are mild.
Gusts up to 30 mph can make exposed ridge walking and scrambling hazardous — secure loose gear and avoid narrow, exposed traverses in high wind.
If you plan to go on the water, expect choppy conditions and 8–10 ft seas in some outer zones. Inexperienced paddlers and small boats should stay in harbors.
If the midweek system brings rain, trails will get slick and creek crossings can become impassible. Check local trail reports before heading out.
Protects against NW coastal gusts and sudden fog-cooled conditions.
Midweek rain is possible; pack a breathable rain shell and a waterproof cover for electronics.
Required for all kayaking/boat outings; small-craft conditions make this non-negotiable.
Wet rocks and muddy trails need good tread for safe footing.
Fog and sea spray can quickly fog lenses and damage phones; protect gear accordingly.
"Trail loops around Garland Ranch (Carmel Valley) for sheltered oak woodland views"
"Seal Rock Picnic area at Point Lobos for close marine wildlife viewing"
"Sunset Drive overlooks near Davenport for dramatic coastal fog photos"
"Seasonal seabird migrations"
"Intertidal life reveals during low fog and calm windows"
"The Monterey and Big Sur coastline has long been shaped by ocean-driven weather; local trails and historic roads follow natural ridgelines and river corridors that respond quickly to seasonal storms."
"Stay on durable surfaces — coastal bluff vegetation and dunes are fragile. After storms, avoid walking on saturated slopes and heed posted closures to protect habitat and prevent erosion."
"Trail loops around Garland Ranch (Carmel Valley) for sheltered oak woodland views"
"Seal Rock Picnic area at Point Lobos for close marine wildlife viewing"
"Sunset Drive overlooks near Davenport for dramatic coastal fog photos"
"Seasonal seabird migrations"
"Intertidal life reveals during low fog and calm windows"
"The Monterey and Big Sur coastline has long been shaped by ocean-driven weather; local trails and historic roads follow natural ridgelines and river corridors that respond quickly to seasonal storms."
"Stay on durable surfaces — coastal bluff vegetation and dunes are fragile. After storms, avoid walking on saturated slopes and heed posted closures to protect habitat and prevent erosion."
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