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San Francisco CWA (MTR)

Coastal Breeze & Weekend Warmth — Plan Your Monterey Peninsula Adventures

Pleasant coastal days with a stubborn marine layer today and through Friday; inland valleys warm under a weekend ridge. Small Craft Advisories remain for much of the outer waters through Saturday, and confidence is increasing for a wetter, windier Pacific system around midweek — plan sheltered coastal activities now and keep plans flexible next week.

October 30, 2025
72Rating
Hazard Level: ELEVATED

San Francisco, California

MTR

Updated:

NWS San Francisco CA (MTR)

Forecast and discussion cover the full NWS San Francisco/Monterey Bay office area — including the San Francisco Bay Area, North Bay (Marin & Sonoma), the Peninsula, Monterey Bay and the Central Coast — not just Monterey city.

San Francisco Peninsula
Monterey Peninsula & Monterey Bay
Santa Cruz Mountains
Carmel/Big Sur & Santa Lucia Range
North Bay (Sonoma & Marin)
East Bay
South Bay & Silicon Valley
Outer Coastal Waters (Point Reyes to Point Pinos and beyond)

Detailed Forecast Analysis

October 30, 2025

Think of this week as the calm before the more active Pacific scene next week — pleasant days, a coastal marine veil, and a reminder that the ocean still runs the show around here. I’m translating the NWS San Francisco (MTR) discussion for outdoor adventurers across the Bay Area and Central Coast: what the synoptic picture means for your hikes, paddles, bike rides, surf sessions, and shoreline photography over the next week.

The short story: an onshore marine layer and northwest flow will keep the immediate coast cool, breezy, and frequently cloud-covered this afternoon into Friday, while inland pockets and sheltered valleys will enjoy clearer skies and slightly above-average warmth. An upper-level ridge re-strengthens into the weekend — that’s why temps climb a touch — but the ridge drifts east early next week. By Tuesday–Wednesday a deeper Pacific trough looks likely to dig into the West Coast, bringing an increasing chance of rain and stronger winds. Model ensembles are nudging the odds of meaningful rain upward, though exact timing and rainfall amounts remain somewhat uncertain several days out.

What the forecasters are watching

  • Marine layer and stratus: Satellite and local profilers show a shallow marine layer (about 1,000–1,500 ft). Expect slow coastal clearing; fog/low clouds are stubborn in sheltered bays and the immediate shore, mixing out later in the day where the sun gets a foothold.
  • Upper-level ridge this weekend: That will compress the marine layer and allow inland warming; coastal zones will still be cooler because of onshore flow.
  • A stronger trough next week: Ensemble trends (GFS and ECMWF ensembles) have been trending toward more ensemble members producing measurable rain across the region midweek. Winds will increase with the system, though current runs are below Wind Advisory threshold for most land areas — the marine zone is the main concern.
  • Marine concerns: Small Craft Advisories remain up for many coastal waters through Saturday with northwest winds 15–25 kt and seas of 8–10 ft in places. Those conditions are hazardous to small vessels.

What this means for adventure plans (region-by-region)

Monterey Peninsula & Big Sur coastline — Expect classic coastal weather: low clouds and fog this afternoon, breezy NW winds, and highs in the upper 50s to low 60s. Late-day clearing is possible when the marine layer thins, but sea spray and gusts are real hazards. Surf and photography are prime along fog edges and wind-sheltered coves; however, paddle sports should be limited to experienced paddlers and only inside protected harbors when advisories are in effect.

Monterey Bay terminals & Santa Cruz Mountains — Mornings may start foggy; inland creeks and shaded trails can remain damp. Midday hikes in the Santa Cruz Mountains could feel pleasant as the marine layer mixes out, but expect gusty ridge-top winds. Mountain bike rides on exposed ridgelines will be breezy.

San Francisco Peninsula, East Bay, and South Bay valleys — These zones are most likely to see the warmest highs (briefly) this weekend as the ridge builds and the marine layer thins. Sunny afternoon hikes, road rides, and trail runs look favorable Saturday–Monday, but keep an eye out for gusts near exposed summits and passes.

North Bay (Marin & Sonoma) — Cooler near the coast and bayside; inland valleys may push into the 60s if the ridge holds. Winds over ridges and bridges will be noticeable. Great weekend for vineyard walks and ridge hikes with clear views where the fog lifts.

Outer waters & surf zone — Active and hazardous at times: Small Craft Advisories until at least early Saturday. Northwest winds and a longer-period swell mean rougher seas and powerful shorebreaks. If you’re heading to beaches, treat the surf and rip currents with respect and avoid launching small craft.

Timing your outings

  • Today–Friday: Coastal fog and gusty NW winds are the headline. Pick sheltered coastal trails, plan hikes inland or in valleys after mid-morning clearing, and avoid exposed sea kayaking near Point Sur or outside the harbors.
  • Saturday–Monday: The ridge brings warmer inland pockets and compressed marine layer. Late-morning to afternoon is best for inland hiking and cycling; coast remains cooler and breezy. Good window for scenic drives, photography on clear breaks, and longer bike rides in the valleys.
  • Tuesday–Wednesday: Monitor updates. A stronger Pacific trough is likely to arrive, increasing chances for rain and stronger winds. If you have river crossings, steep trails, or scheduling constraints, avoid committing to exposed routes midweek until the track and intensity of the storm are better nailed down.

Risks and practical tips

  • Marine hazards: Small craft operators — heed advisories. Expect northwest winds 15–25 kt with gusts and 8–10 ft seas in parts of the outer waters. Inexperienced mariners should avoid going offshore.
  • Wind: Gusts up to ~30 mph near the coast and on exposed ridgelines can topple tents, blow cyclists off balance, and make scrambling hazardous.
  • Fog & visibility: Coastal fog reduces visibility and makes slippery surfaces on cliffs and boardwalks more dangerous. Cameras and phones can fog up — carry lens cloths.
  • Rain midweek: If the storm leans into the region, expect muddy trails, elevated creek crossings, and potential localized runoff. Avoid stream fords when flows are high.

Practical gear and choices

  • Coastal day: wind shell, layered insulation, waterproof shell if you plan on photographing the surf. Sturdy footwear with good grip for wet rocks.
  • Inland day: sun protection, hydration, and a light wind layer; late afternoon temps can still drop near the coast.
  • Marine outings: PFD, communication device, and a conservative plan. Don’t push beyond sheltered waters while Small Craft Advisories remain in effect.

Bottom line: a good week for many outdoor activities if you play to the microclimates. Plan coast-bound trips with wind and fog in mind, favor inland valleys and sheltered ridges for sunny afternoons this weekend, and keep an eye on forecasts for a wetter, windier pattern midweek. Update your plans by Tuesday as model confidence for rain increases. Stay safe and enjoy the variability — it’s part of what makes Monterey and the Bay Area compelling for outdoor seekers.

Weather Rating Analysis

Comfortable temperatures and a strengthening ridge make inland hiking, valley cycling, and photography favorable through the weekend; coastal activities are limited by persistent marine layer and gusty NW winds. Midweek rain potential reduces suitability for exposed activities until the storm track is clearer.

Activity Suitability:

Favours inland hiking, road cycling, and valley trail runs (midday–afternoon windows).

Coastal photography and sheltered beach walks OK, but avoid exposed kayaking and small craft offshore.

Delay technical or high-risk activities (river crossings, exposed ridge scrambles) around midweek while storm timing is refined.

Forecast Summary

A shallow marine layer with onshore NW flow will keep coastal zones cool and breezy through the short term while an upper-level ridge produces warmer inland conditions for the weekend. The ridge moves east early next week and a deeper Pacific trough is likely to bring rain and stronger winds midweek, with ensemble trends increasing confidence for measurable precipitation.

Key Drivers:

Shallow marine layer (1,000–1,500 ft) and onshore NW flow

Upper-level ridging this weekend (inland warming, marine layer compression)

Deepening Pacific trough next week with increasing ensemble support for rain and enhanced winds

Active swell and onshore winds producing hazardous conditions over outer waters

Confidence: MODERATE

7-Day Adventure Forecast

Thu, Oct 30
mostly cloudy
High/Low:58° / 54°
Rain:0%
Wind:NW 22 mph
high confidence

Ideal Activities:

Sheltered coastal photography at fog edges
Midday valley hikes where marine layer mixes out
Road cycling in valleys (watch gusts on exposed bridges)

Hazards:

Coastal gusts 20–30 mph
Reduced visibility in fog
Choppy nearshore seas
Fri, Oct 31
mostly sunny
High/Low:59° / 55°
Rain:0%
Wind:NW 18 mph
high confidence

Ideal Activities:

Afternoon trail runs inland
Photography from ridge viewpoints after morning fog
Short coastal walks in sheltered coves

Hazards:

Lingering low clouds in bays
Wind on exposed ridgelines
Sat, Nov 1
partly sunny
High/Low:60° / 56°
Rain:0%
Wind:NW 18 mph
high confidence

Ideal Activities:

Longer valley hikes and moderate road rides
Winery or coastal viewpoint visits when fog thins
Wildlife watching in morning sheltered areas

Hazards:

Breezy conditions on exposed slopes
Rogue surf and currents at beaches
Sun, Nov 2
partly sunny
High/Low:58° / 54°
Rain:0%
Wind:NNW 13 mph
high confidence

Ideal Activities:

Hiking in low-elevation valleys
Birding and photography in the morning
Easier mountain bike trails (less wind)

Hazards:

Cooler seaside temps
Damp trail sections from morning fog
Mon, Nov 3
mostly sunny
High/Low:59° / 56°
Rain:1%
Wind:WNW 8 mph
moderate confidence

Ideal Activities:

Day hikes before any midweek system
Coastal photography in later afternoon light
Road cycling on valley routes

Hazards:

Light breezes near the coast
Trails may be busier on pleasant days
Tue, Nov 4
mostly cloudy
High/Low:60° / 56°
Rain:45%
Wind:S 7 mph
moderate confidence

Ideal Activities:

Take flexible plans — morning outings are better if skies hold
Photography of coastal cloudscapes
Avoid low-elevation stream crossings later in the day

Hazards:

Increasing chance of nighttime rain
Trail muddiness late
Wed, Nov 5
overcast
High/Low:61° / 56°
Rain:62%
Wind:S 21 mph
moderate confidence

Ideal Activities:

Indoor climbing, museum visits, or shorter trail walks in well-drained parks
Surf photographers at sheltered breaks if safety and access allow

Hazards:

Rain and gusty winds
Mud and higher creek flows
Rough seas and dangerous surf

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Top Adventure Recommendations

Midday Valley Hikes — Find the Sun

intermediate

Why Now:

Upper-level ridging this weekend will compress the marine layer and allow inland valleys to warm, offering the best chance for clear, comfortable hiking late morning through afternoon.

Best Zones:

Salinas Valley foothills
Sunol Regional Wilderness
Carmel Valley trailheads

Timing:

Late morning to mid-afternoon, Saturday–Monday

Cautions:

Watch for gusts on exposed ridgelines and morning fog in shaded gullies; bring layers.

Coastal Photography at the Fog Edge

beginner

Why Now:

Persistent marine layer and northwest flow create dramatic fog edges and low-cloud breaks this afternoon and into Friday — ideal for moody seascapes and long exposures.

Best Zones:

Point Lobos (Monterey)
Pfeiffer Beach (Big Sur)
Half Moon Bay bluffs

Timing:

Late afternoon as fog begins to thin; before sunset

Cautions:

Steep, slippery access routes — use caution and watch tides; coastal fog reduces visibility for cliff-top shooting.

Sheltered Harbor Paddles (Experienced Only)

advanced

Why Now:

Outer waters are rough with Small Craft Advisories through early Saturday; if conditions are favorable, stick to protected harbors and inside-bay launches where wind and swell are attenuated.

Best Zones:

Monterey Harbor (inside)
Santa Cruz Harbor (protected basins)

Timing:

Calmer mid-morning windows Friday–Saturday; avoid launch during advisory periods

Cautions:

Strong onshore NW winds, rough outer waters, and changing visibility — wear a PFD and carry a VHF/phone.

Plan Flexible Midweek Alternatives

beginner

Why Now:

Models are trending toward a more significant Pacific trough midweek with rain and increased winds; have indoor or low-exposure plans ready for Tuesday–Wednesday.

Best Zones:

Museums and indoor climbing gyms in Monterey and Santa Cruz
Short, well-drained park loops (avoid river crossings)

Timing:

Tuesday–Wednesday

Cautions:

Avoid exposed ridges and stream crossings during the storm; expect trail washouts in bad cells.

Essential Trail Tips

Layer for Coastal Variability

Mornings can be foggy and chills near the ocean are common; bring a wind shell and a mid-layer even if inland temps are mild.

Watch for Wind on Ridges

Gusts up to 30 mph can make exposed ridge walking and scrambling hazardous — secure loose gear and avoid narrow, exposed traverses in high wind.

Heed Small Craft Advisories

If you plan to go on the water, expect choppy conditions and 8–10 ft seas in some outer zones. Inexperienced paddlers and small boats should stay in harbors.

Expect Mud After Rain

If the midweek system brings rain, trails will get slick and creek crossings can become impassible. Check local trail reports before heading out.

Recommended Gear

Essential

Light Wind Shell

Protects against NW coastal gusts and sudden fog-cooled conditions.

Essential

Waterproof Layer

Midweek rain is possible; pack a breathable rain shell and a waterproof cover for electronics.

Essential

Personal Flotation Device (PFD)

Required for all kayaking/boat outings; small-craft conditions make this non-negotiable.

Essential

Sturdy Traction Footwear

Wet rocks and muddy trails need good tread for safe footing.

Recommended

Lens Cloth / Waterproof Phone Case

Fog and sea spray can quickly fog lenses and damage phones; protect gear accordingly.

Photography Tips

Best Times:

Late afternoon to sunset for fog-edge color
Golden hour inland when valleys clear

Top Viewpoints:

Point Lobos overlooks
Pigeon Point lighthouse area
Ridge viewpoints above Carmel Valley

Subject Ideas:

Fog rolling over coastal cliffs
Long exposures of surf during calmer windows
Contrast between sunny inland valleys and foggy coast

Frequently Asked Questions

Are beaches safe for swimming this weekend?

Can I kayak in Monterey Bay during the Small Craft Advisory?

When is the best time for a summit ridge hike?

How likely is significant rain next week?

Will the marine layer prevent all coastal views?

Should I be worried about wildfire smoke?

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

"Trail loops around Garland Ranch (Carmel Valley) for sheltered oak woodland views"

"Seal Rock Picnic area at Point Lobos for close marine wildlife viewing"

"Sunset Drive overlooks near Davenport for dramatic coastal fog photos"

Wildlife

"Seasonal seabird migrations"

"Intertidal life reveals during low fog and calm windows"

Historical Context

"The Monterey and Big Sur coastline has long been shaped by ocean-driven weather; local trails and historic roads follow natural ridgelines and river corridors that respond quickly to seasonal storms."

Conservation

"Stay on durable surfaces — coastal bluff vegetation and dunes are fragile. After storms, avoid walking on saturated slopes and heed posted closures to protect habitat and prevent erosion."

Hidden Gems

"Trail loops around Garland Ranch (Carmel Valley) for sheltered oak woodland views"

"Seal Rock Picnic area at Point Lobos for close marine wildlife viewing"

"Sunset Drive overlooks near Davenport for dramatic coastal fog photos"

Wildlife

"Seasonal seabird migrations"

"Intertidal life reveals during low fog and calm windows"

Historical Context

"The Monterey and Big Sur coastline has long been shaped by ocean-driven weather; local trails and historic roads follow natural ridgelines and river corridors that respond quickly to seasonal storms."

Conservation

"Stay on durable surfaces — coastal bluff vegetation and dunes are fragile. After storms, avoid walking on saturated slopes and heed posted closures to protect habitat and prevent erosion."

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