A slow-moving cutoff low brings scattered light rain (and a few stray snowflakes) tonight into Friday, then a drying window Saturday. The headline: strong southwest winds with possible gales over Lake Superior Sunday into Monday. Tailor outings to calmer dayparts and avoid exposed lake crossings during the peak wind period.
Updated:
This discussion covers the full NWS Duluth service area — northeast Minnesota, the Arrowhead, northwest Wisconsin, and nearshore Lake Superior waters — not just the city of Duluth.
October 31, 2025
A slow-moving upper-level cutoff low lingering down from the Canadian Plains will be the week’s main director — keeping the Northland in a pattern of occasional light precipitation, chilly mornings, and an important wind episode over the lake Sunday into Monday. Below I translate the NWS-area forecast discussion into what matters for folks planning hikes, paddling, fishing, trail runs, or sailing this week.
Expect scattered showers tonight into Friday as that cutoff low meanders into the Upper Mississippi Valley. Mostly rain, but a few stray snowflakes may mix in — primarily over the higher terrain and late-night/early-morning hours where temperatures dip near freezing. Accumulations are expected to be light (hundredths to a tenth of an inch), but any brief wet snow will make surfaces slick and could briefly lower visibility in the heaviest showers.
Friday through Saturday: the best expectation is a tapering of the precipitation as the low slowly pulls away. Northeast winds off Lake Superior will push down the North Shore and into NW Wisconsin on Friday, which could locally enhance shower coverage along the lakeshore and produce minor lake-effect boosts. Friday’s ceilings and scattered showers may drop aviation visibilities and, for outdoors users, create damp trails with slick roots and leaves. Saturday should be drier but chilly in the morning due to cold air advection behind the departing low.
Late weekend to early week: a notable change — models agree that warmer air will surge back north, and a pressure pattern around a low just north of the Canadian border will tighten the gradient. This sets up strong southwest winds Sunday into Monday with gusts commonly 25–35 mph over land and the potential for gale-force winds over Lake Superior. Wave heights will build quickly, especially up the North Shore. The system itself appears moisture-starved, so heavy rain is unlikely, but wind-driven showers are possible Sunday into Monday. After that, zonal flow along the international border will bring clipper-like impulses and a few more chances for light precipitation through next week — generally nothing significant in accumulations.
Practical takeaways by activity and place: onshore lake paddling, small-craft fishing and sail outings face the biggest hazard Sunday into Monday — postpone or plan for sheltered water if you must go. Lakeshore hikes and cliff-line viewpoints on Sunday will be windy and raw; wind chill and gusts can make exposed ridgelines feel much colder. Inland trails and the Boundary Waters will have better windows for hiking and daypacks on Saturday and Tuesday when winds relax, but watch for damp, rooty trails and early-season icy spots in low-lying shaded areas overnight.
Fire-weather note: early next week the combination of low afternoon humidity and lingering breezy conditions could push near-critical fire weather thresholds for upland/grass fuels. If you’re planning backcountry cooking or campfires, be conservative and check local burn restrictions.
Marine and lake users: small craft conditions are possible Friday afternoon as NE winds increase and waves climb to a few feet. Gales are a real possibility Sunday morning through early Monday as southwest winds tighten across the lake — this is the primary hazard of the week. Watch official marine products and any Small Craft/Gale Advisories if you boat.
Snow & cold: while a few snowflakes are possible in scattered showers tonight into Friday, measurable snow is unlikely over the next week. Still, those cold mornings (upper 20s to low 30s) can produce frost and icy boardwalks.
Planning tips: pick Saturday for the most forgiving mix of cool temps and lighter winds for day hikes, trail runs, or cycling. Use Friday morning for sheltered paddling or exploring museums and covered overlooks if you want to stay lakeside despite the chance of showers. Move marine activity to Monday afternoon only if advisories clear and winds back off; otherwise, plan for sheltered harbors or postpone.
Final thought: the week is a classic transitional late-autumn pattern — a little wet, often windy, and variable day-to-day. For adventurers, flexibility is the currency this week: pick your windows around the wind forecast and prioritize sheltered outings when the lake becomes louche and boisterous Sunday into Monday.
Overall conditions are acceptable for many outdoor activities — several dry windows and above-normal weekend temperatures — but gusty winds (especially Sunday–Monday) and intermittent showers lower the score for lake and exposed ridge adventures.
Onshore & inland activities (hiking, trail running, mountain biking) favored on Saturday and midweek when winds ease.
Paddling, sailing, and open-water fishing are riskier Sunday–Monday due to strong southwest gusts and possible gales.
Photography and short nature walks will do well during partly sunny breaks; expect crisp mornings for golden-hour shots.
A slow-moving upper-level cutoff low will dominate the early week, producing scattered light precipitation before pulling away. A tightening pressure gradient around a low near the Canadian border later this weekend will generate strong southwest winds (with potential gales over Lake Superior) before zonal flow returns, allowing clipper-like impulses and light precipitation chances through next week.
Cutoff upper low meandering into the Upper Mississippi Valley
Backdoor cold advection and northeast lake influence Friday
Tighter pressure gradient and southwest flow Sunday–Monday
Mostly zonal flow and clipper impulses along the U.S.-Canada border next week
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Saturday looks like the most stable day with diminishing precipitation and lighter winds after the cutoff low departs.
Saturday mid-morning to late afternoon (late starts avoid the coldest morning hours)
Expect damp trails; bring traction on boots for slick roots and possible frost in shaded areas.
There will be dramatic skies with the approaching pressure gradient; pick times outside of Sunday morning–Monday morning for calmer conditions.
Friday late afternoon for moody light; Saturday and Tuesday afternoons for calmer conditions
Keep well back from cliff edges during gusty periods. Watch for waves topping shorelines on the North Shore if winds increase.
Warmer air Sunday will tempt cyclists, but strong gusts are likely — pick inland, tree-sheltered roads when gusts are elevated.
Saturday or Tuesday when winds are lighter; avoid mid-morning Sunday toward Monday when gusts peak
Be prepared for sudden crosswinds; secure water bottles and loose gear.
Light winds Friday night into Saturday morning open a small window for paddling protected waters before the strong SW winds Sunday.
Saturday morning to early afternoon
Avoid open-lake paddles Sunday–Monday; be ready to abort to the nearest shelter if winds grow.
Temperatures rebound into the 40s and low 50s over the weekend providing nice contrast for fall color; wind will strip leaves fast so prioritize this weekend.
Saturday and Sunday morning (before the brunt of Sunday’s gusts)
Watch for leaf-covered slick roads and limited parking at popular pullouts.
Mornings will be near or just below freezing in places — start with a warm base layer and a windproof mid-layer you can shed as the day warms.
Ridgelines and lakeside cliffs will feel much colder and more gusty Sunday–Monday. Move to sheltered trails or lower elevations during peak wind periods.
Small Craft Advisories / Gales are possible. If you paddle, stay in protected bays and have a float plan; keep a VHF or fully charged phone in a waterproof case.
Light showers and early frost mean exposed roots and boardwalks can be slick. Microspikes or aggressive tread can prevent slips on steeper descents.
Lightweight, breathable wind jacket to block gusts on exposed ridges and lakeshores.
Fleece or synthetic mid-layer for chilly mornings and wind-exposed periods.
Boots with aggressive tread and ankle support for wet, rooty trails.
Useful on frosty boardwalks and early icy patches, especially in shaded north-facing areas.
Required for paddling; carry a charged phone in a waterproof case and a float plan when on open water.
Shorter daylight and possible route delays make reliable lighting essential.
"Hidden coves along the western North Shore that offer shelter from the prevailing wind"
"Short inland hikes around Jay Cooke tributaries for waterfall views without the crowds"
"Quiet roadside pullouts between Two Harbors and Silver Bay for sunrise photography"
"Waterfowl staging in sheltered bays"
"Deer becoming more active at dawn and dusk"
"Raptors hunting along ridgelines on windy days"
"The Arrowhead and North Shore have a deep maritime and logging history; many lakeside ruins and lighthouse sites make for enriched short hikes and interpretive stops — respect private property and stay on designated trails."
"Late fall is a sensitive time for migrating birds and mammals preparing for winter. Keep dogs leashed in critical habitats, carry out all waste, and observe any temporary trail closures or burn restrictions."
"Hidden coves along the western North Shore that offer shelter from the prevailing wind"
"Short inland hikes around Jay Cooke tributaries for waterfall views without the crowds"
"Quiet roadside pullouts between Two Harbors and Silver Bay for sunrise photography"
"Waterfowl staging in sheltered bays"
"Deer becoming more active at dawn and dusk"
"Raptors hunting along ridgelines on windy days"
"The Arrowhead and North Shore have a deep maritime and logging history; many lakeside ruins and lighthouse sites make for enriched short hikes and interpretive stops — respect private property and stay on designated trails."
"Late fall is a sensitive time for migrating birds and mammals preparing for winter. Keep dogs leashed in critical habitats, carry out all waste, and observe any temporary trail closures or burn restrictions."
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