National Key Deer Refuge

National Key Deer Refuge

Located in the Florida Keys, National Key Deer Refuge offers a unique opportunity to view the endangered Key deer in their natural habitat and explore diverse ecosystems ranging from tropical hardwood hammocks to mangrove forests.

9,200
Acres Protected
5
Miles of Trails
85,000
Annual Visitors
1957
Year Established

About National Key Deer Refuge

National Key Deer Refuge
 

National Key Deer Refuge is a critical sanctuary for the Key deer, which is a subspecies of the white-tailed deer found only in the Florida Keys. Established in 1957 to protect these endangered animals, the refuge covers approximately 9,200 acres of land spread across a series of islands, including Big Pine Key and No Name Key. It features a mix of ecosystems such as freshwater wetlands, mangrove forests, and tropical hardwood hammocks, providing a diverse habitat for a variety of wildlife species. Visitors can enjoy wildlife viewing, particularly of the Key deer, as well as bird watching of species like the white-crowned pigeon and the gray kingbird. The refuge also offers hiking opportunities on several trails, including those that wander through pine rocklands and provide access to scenic views across the islands. The rich history of the area, coupled with its commitment to conservation efforts, makes it an engaging destination for nature lovers.

Highlights

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Wildlife Drive – offers a chance to see Key deer in their natural habitat

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Blue Hole Observation Platform – a freshwater lake where wildlife congregates

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Jack Watson Trail – a serene hiking trail through pine rocklands

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Endangered species observation – opportunities to view the unique Key deer

Notable Natural Features

Key Deer

An endangered species unique to the Florida Keys, the Key deer is smaller than its mainland relatives due to its island habitat.

Blue Hole

A former rock quarry turned freshwater pond that attracts wildlife including alligators and birds.

Pine Rockland

A rare habitat featuring diverse plants and trees adapted to the rocky limestone substrate.