Black Elk Wilderness

Black Elk Wilderness

Black Elk Wilderness offers a pristine retreat into the rugged beauty of the Black Hills with opportunities for hiking, solitude, and wildlife observation.

13,426
Acres Protected
50
Miles of Trails
Not specifically recorded
Annual Visitors
1980
Year Established

About Black Elk Wilderness

Black Elk Wilderness
 

Black Elk Wilderness, located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, spans approximately 13,426 acres of stunning forest and mountainous terrain. Established in 1980 to preserve its natural state, the area is a sanctuary for diverse wildlife, including mountain goats, elk, and peregrine falcons. It also conserves unique geological formations and a rich cultural history, sacred to the Lakota Sioux. The wilderness is named in honor of Black Elk, a revered Lakota holy man, reflecting the region's cultural significance. It provides visitors with over 50 miles of trails for hiking and horseback riding, threading through dense ponderosa pine forests and past striking granite outcrops. One of the most sought-after destinations is Black Elk Peak, the highest point east of the Rockies, which offers panoramic views stretching across several states. The wilderness area is recognized for its quiet atmosphere, challenging terrain, and the spiritual experience it offers those seeking a deep connection with nature. Lacking motorized vehicles, it remains an untouched haven that emphasizes Leave No Trace principles, appealing to those who value adventure and contemplation in equal measure.

Highlights

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Black Elk Peak and its historic stone fire tower

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Rare sightings of mountain goats on rugged cliffs

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Cultural significance as a sacred site for the Lakota Sioux

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The solitude of Grizzly Bear Creek Trail, one of the lesser-known paths

Notable Natural Features

Black Elk Peak

Rising 7,242 feet, it's the highest peak in the U.S. east of the Rocky Mountains.

Harney Lookout Tower

An iconic stone tower that offers a 360-degree view of the Black Hills and beyond.

Cathedral Spires

Spectacular granite formations providing a dramatic backdrop along the trails.