Mount Etna UNESCO World Heritage Site
Mount Etna, Europe’s highest and most active volcano, offers a dramatic landscape for outdoor enthusiasts with its numerous hiking trails and unique geological features.
About Mount Etna UNESCO World Heritage Site
Mount Etna, located on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, stands at 3,329 meters (10,922 feet) and is one of the world's most active volcanoes. It covers an area of 59,000 hectares and boasts a dynamic ecological and geological landscape. Visitors can explore its diverse terrain, which ranges from lush forests in the lower altitudes to barren lava fields and snowy peaks. The site is rich in biodiversity, supporting a range of endemic species and unique ecosystems. Mount Etna's history of eruptions has shaped the surrounding landscape and local culture, creating a compelling story of coexistence between humans and nature. It offers numerous recreational opportunities including hiking across various trails that afford panoramic views of craters and the Sicilian coast. The area is also of significant scientific interest, attracting researchers studying its volcanic activity.
Highlights
The Silvestri Craters, accessible by cable car and offering guided tours.
Unique flora and fauna adapted to the volcanic environment.
Historical ruins of ancient Greek and Roman structures influenced by past eruptions.
The Valle del Bove, a massive natural depression ideal for backcountry exploration.
Notable Natural Features
Silvestri Craters
This area is dotted with small, picturesque craters from past eruptions, accessible via the Etna cable car.
Valle del Bove
A vast depression on the eastern flank, providing a unique view into Etna's volcanic activity.
Alcantara Gorges
Nearby natural gorges formed from ancient lava flows, known for their stunning geological formations.