Laurisilva of Madeira, UNESCO World Heritage Site

Located on the Madeira Island in Portugal, the Laurisilva of Madeira is a key UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its extensive and well-preserved laurel forests. Covering approximately 15,000 hectares, this temperate forest is a haven for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers, featuring a vast array of endemic species. The forest represents a significant portion of the island's original forest cover and is one of the largest laurel forests in the world. With an elevation ranging from 300 to 1500 meters, the site boasts a variety of microclimates and habitats, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors can explore numerous trails winding through the dense, verdant landscape, with opportunities to encounter unique plants like the Madeira Mahogany and the Madeira Orchid. The forest's history dates back 15-40 million years and has remained relatively untouched, offering a glimpse into the prehistoric ecosystems of the Mediterranean basin. Its appeal lies not only in its ecological significance but also in its stunning natural beauty and tranquil environment.