Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge

Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge

Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge is known for its warm spring waters that attract manatees during the cooler months, offering a unique opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts.

80
Acres Protected
0
Miles of Trails
100,000+
Annual Visitors
1983
Year Established

About Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge

Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge
 

Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge, located in Florida, provides sanctuary to the iconic Florida manatee, which seeks the refuge's warm spring waters during the winter months. The refuge was established to protect critical habitats for the endangered West Indian Manatee and consists of numerous islands and waterways in the Kings Bay area. In addition to manatees, the refuge supports a diverse array of wildlife, including seabirds and fish. Visitors to the refuge are drawn by the opportunity to view and swim with manatees, particularly in designated areas that allow safe interactions. Managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the refuge also aims to balance wildlife protection with human recreation through educational programs and guidelines. The mangrove islands and crystal-clear waters of the refuge create a stunning backdrop for kayaking, snorkeling, and nature photography, making it a favored destination among nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike.

Highlights

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Kings Spring, a crucial winter habitat for manatees

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Year-round birdwatching opportunities

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Scenic paddle routes through the clear waters of Kings Bay

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Educational programs at Three Sisters Springs

Notable Natural Features

Three Sisters Springs

A series of warm water springs that are a popular spot for manatee viewing and snorkeling.

Kings Spring

A large spring that provides winter refuge for manatees, accessible by boat.

Seabird Nesting Sites

Important nesting areas for a variety of seabirds, offering birdwatching opportunities.