Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge

Located on the Georgia-Florida border, the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge encompasses nearly 400,000 acres of diverse wetland habitats including swamps, peat bogs, and cypress forests. This vast refuge protects the Okefenokee Swamp, one of the most significant and largest blackwater ecosystems in the United States. Its unique hydrology supports a rich variety of flora and fauna, including alligators, black bears, wading birds, and rare plant species. The swamp’s striking dark waters are shaped by tannins from decaying vegetation, giving the refuge its characteristic appearance. Established in 1937, the refuge was designated to preserve the fragile wetland while providing habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. Visitors can experience the refuge by canoe or kayak through miles of winding waterways, or hike along boardwalks and trails that provide access to scenic views and wildlife observation points. Notable landmarks within the refuge include Stephen C. Foster State Park, a gateway offering boat rentals and visitor amenities, and the Suwannee Canal Recreation Area, which features historical logging ruins. The refuge is nationally recognized for its birdwatching opportunities, with over 200 bird species recorded. Its dark skies and remote setting also make it a prime spot for nature photography and nighttime wildlife encounters. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge remains a critical conservation area, balancing public access with preservation of this unique wetland ecosystem.