Montézuma National Wildlife Refuge

Montézuma National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1938, spans over 10,500 acres in Seneca and Wayne counties in New York. It serves as a vital stopover for migratory waterfowl along the Atlantic Flyway, especially for species such as Canada geese, ducks, and other water birds. The refuge preserves a mix of wetlands, ponds, marshes, and upland fields, providing a diverse ecosystem that supports endangered species like the bog turtle, as well as other wildlife including white-tailed deer, beavers, and great blue herons. The landscape features restored wetlands that were once drained for agriculture, now actively managed to maintain habitat quality. Visitors can explore the refuge via an extensive network of trails and observation decks designed to minimize wildlife disturbance. Activities such as birdwatching, photography, hiking, and environmental education are popular. The main visitor center is a hub for exhibits and information, hosting seasonal wildlife programs. The refuge lies near the Montezuma Audubon Center, which enhances visitor engagement with interactive exhibits and guided tours. Throughout the fall and spring migrations, the refuge transforms into a hotspot for waterfowl concentrations, attracting birders and photographers from across the region. Winter brings opportunities for snowshoeing and quiet wildlife observation amid frozen wetlands. With easy access from neighboring towns, Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge plays a significant role in conservation and outdoor recreation in central New York.