Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge

The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge is a vast corridor of natural habitat that spans four states along the Mississippi River and offers exceptional opportunities for wildlife observation and outdoor recreation.

240,000
Acres Protected
50
Miles of Trails
3.7 million
Annual Visitors
1924
Year Established

About Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge

 

Covering over 240,000 acres, the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge is a vital ecological asset that extends through four states: Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Illinois. Established in 1924, it serves as a sanctuary for hundreds of bird species, including migratory waterfowl, as well as a variety of other wildlife. The refuge encompasses a diverse array of ecosystems, including wetlands, prairies, forests, and riverine environments, making it a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Birdwatching, especially during migration seasons, is a major attraction, along with fishing and kayaking in the Mississippi River. The refuge also offers miles of hiking trails and opportunities for hunting in designated areas. Its history is deeply linked with river-based transportation and conservation efforts, and today it stands as a testament to the importance of protecting the nation's riverine ecosystems.

Highlights

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The scenic views along the Mississippi River

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Opportunities to observe migratory bird species

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Fishing spots along the river banks

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Quiet kayaking routes in backwaters

Notable Natural Features

Pool 9

Renowned for its outstanding birdwatching opportunities.

La Crosse District

Features various hiking trails and access points for fishing.

Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge

An adjacent refuge offering additional recreational opportunities.